Chemical Equilibrium Reaction Rate Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the general role of a catalyst in a reaction?

  • Changes the equilibrium position
  • Initiates the reaction
  • Speeds up a reaction already in progress (correct)
  • Halts the reaction completely

How does a catalyst affect the final position of equilibrium in a reversible reaction?

  • Hinders the establishment of equilibrium
  • Shifts the equilibrium position to the left
  • Shortens the time to establish equilibrium but does not affect the equilibrium position (correct)
  • Shifts the equilibrium position to the right

Why do some reactions require a catalyst to start?

  • Because reactants lack minimum kinetic energies for successful collisions (correct)
  • To speed up an already fast reaction
  • To provide energy for the reaction
  • To change the equilibrium position

Which of the following statements about catalysts is FALSE?

<p>Catalysts slow down reactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the absence of a catalyst, what happens to reacting molecules during collisions?

<p>They rebound from collisions without reacting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a catalyst on reversible reactions?

<p>Accelerates both forward and reverse reactions equally without changing equilibrium position (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?

<p>To increase the rate of the forward and reverse reactions equally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Haber process for ammonia synthesis, how does the iron catalyst affect the reaction?

<p>It shortens the time required to reach equilibrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a catalyst accelerates the forward reaction more than the reverse reaction, what would be the consequence?

<p>The system would violate the conservation of energy principle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a reversible reaction at equilibrium, what can be said about the rates of the forward and reverse reactions?

<p>The forward and reverse reaction rates are equal but non-zero (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the rate of a reaction decrease as it approaches equilibrium?

<p>Both the reactants and products oppose further reaction progress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the energy considerations discussed, what statement is true about catalysts?

<p>Catalysts remain unchanged in mass and composition after the reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a rise in temperature on the catalytic activity of a catalyst?

<p>The catalytic activity may increase up to a certain point and then decrease. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding a promoter to a catalyst?

<p>To increase the catalytic activity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the addition of a promoter affect the rate of a catalytic reaction?

<p>It increases the rate of the reaction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between temperature and the rate of a catalytic reaction according to the text?

<p>The rate of the reaction increases up to a certain point (the optimum temperature) and then decreases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the addition of a catalyst affect the equilibrium of a reversible reaction?

<p>It has no effect on the equilibrium position. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a mixture of catalysts in a chemical reaction?

<p>To obtain the maximum catalytic efficiency. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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