Chambers of the Heart Atria Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which chambers of the heart are referred to as the 'Receiving Chambers'?

  • Pericardium
  • Ventricles
  • Myocardium
  • Atria (correct)

What is the function of the semilunar valves in the heart?

  • Regulate blood flow between the atria
  • Receive blood from the lungs
  • Prevent backflow of blood from arteries into ventricles (correct)
  • Contract and dilate to pump blood

Which chamber forms the right border of the heart?

  • Right Ventricle
  • Left Ventricle
  • Right Atrium (correct)
  • Left Atrium

Where are pectinate muscles mainly confined in the heart?

<p>Auricle of the left atrium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure separates the two ventricles of the heart?

<p>Interventricular Septum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the roughness of the anterior and posterior walls of the atria?

<p>Presence of pectinate muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the sinoatrial (SA) node located?

<p>Right Atrium; Medial to opening of superior vena cava (SVC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the atrioventricular (AV) node?

<p>Ensures ventricles receive signal to contract after atria have contracted (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the AV bundle in the heart's conduction system?

<p>Connects the atria to the ventricles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the R and L Bundle Branches extend to?

<p>Apices of right and left ventricles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which heart component surrounds the 2 ventricles and acts as the largest pacemaker of the heart?

<p>Purkinje Fibers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Purkinje fibers in the heart?

<p>Conducting action potentials to ventricular muscle cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the atrioventricular valves in the heart?

<p>Prevent backflow of blood into the atria during ventricular contraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the heart contains trabeculae carnae connected to papillary muscles by chordae tendineae?

<p>Left ventricle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does blood pass from the left ventricle after leaving through a valve?

<p>Ascending aorta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure connects the arch of the aorta to the pulmonary trunk after birth?

<p>Ligamentum arteriosum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What connects the cusps of the tricuspid valve to papillary muscles?

<p>Chordae tendineae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which heart chamber also contains trabeculae carnae and chordae tendineae?

<p>Right ventricle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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