Medical Terminology: Urinary System

Questions and Answers

What does 'pyel/o' refer to?

Ureter

Renal Pelvis (correct)

Bladder

Kidney

What is pyelocystitis?

Inflammation of the renal pelvis and bladder

What is pyelostomy?

Creation of an opening into the renal pelvis

What does pyelotomy mean?

Incision of the renal pelvis Signup and view all the answers

Define pyelonephritis.

Inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis Signup and view all the answers

What is the procedure pyelolithotomy?

Removal of a stone from the pelvis of the kidney through an incision Signup and view all the answers

What does pyelectasis refer to?

Dilation of the renal pelvis Signup and view all the answers

What is pyelography?

A radiograph of the ureter and renal pelvis Signup and view all the answers

What is pyeloplasty?

Surgical repair of the pelvis of the kidney Signup and view all the answers

Define pyelitis.

Inflammation of the pelvis of the kidney Signup and view all the answers

What does pyelocystostomosis mean?

Surgical establishment of communication between the kidney and bladder Signup and view all the answers

Define pyelonephrosis.

Any disease of the pelvis of the kidney Signup and view all the answers

What does pyelopathy refer to?

Disease of the renal pelvis Signup and view all the answers

What is pyeloplication?

Shortening of the wall of the dilated renal pelvis Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of pyeloscopy?

Examination of the renal pelvis Signup and view all the answers

Describe a retrograde pyelogram.

Endoscope is used to visualize the renal pelvis and ureter Signup and view all the answers

What does IVP stand for?

A pyelogram in which a radiopaque material is given intravenously Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'ren/o' refer to?

Kidney Signup and view all the answers

What does renography involve?

Radiography of the kidney; recording of the kidney Signup and view all the answers

Define renal failure.

Acute rise in the serum creatinine level of 25% or more Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Rennin' describe?

Enzyme produced by the kidney that stimulates vasoconstriction Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'renal scan' refer to?

A method of determining renal function, size and shape. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'glomerul/o' refer to?

Glomerulus Signup and view all the answers

Define glomerulitis.

Inflammation of the glomeruli Signup and view all the answers

What is glomerulonephritis?

Nephritis in which the lesions involve primarily the glomeruli Signup and view all the answers

What does nephrectomy involve?

Surgical removal of a kidney Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by nephrolithiasis?

Formation of stones in the kidneys Signup and view all the answers

What condition does nephroptosis refer to?

Downward displacement of the kidney Signup and view all the answers

What is nephrotoxin?

Toxic substance that damages kidney tissues Signup and view all the answers

What does cystitis refer to?

Bladder inflammation usually from urinary tract infection Signup and view all the answers

What is renal biopsy?

Obtaining renal tissue for analysis Signup and view all the answers

What does 'nephrology' study?

Kidney structure and function Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Urinary System Terminology

Pyel/o: Refers to the renal pelvis, a funnel-shaped structure in the kidney.
Pyelocystitis: Inflammation affecting both the renal pelvis and bladder.
Pyelostomy: Surgical procedure to create an opening into the renal pelvis for drainage.
Pyelotomy: Incision made into the renal pelvis for surgical access or procedure.
Pyelonephritis: Inflammation of both the kidney and renal pelvis, often due to infection.
Pyelolithotomy: Surgical removal of stones from the renal pelvis through an incision.
Pyelectasis: Dilation of the renal pelvis, often due to obstruction or other issues.
Pyelography: Imaging technique, usually radiographic, to visualize the ureter and renal pelvis.
Pyeloplasty: Surgical repair of the renal pelvis structure.
Pyelitis: Inflammation specifically targeting the renal pelvis.
Pyelocystostomosis: Surgical establishment of a communication pathway between the kidney and bladder.
Pyelonephrosis: Refers to any disease affecting the renal pelvis.
Pyelopathy: General term for disease of the renal pelvis.
Pyeloplication: Surgical technique to shorten a dilated renal pelvis wall.
Pyeloscopy: Examination of the renal pelvis using endoscopic techniques.
Retrograde pyelogram: Procedure using an endoscope to visualize the renal pelvis and ureter.
IVP (Intravenous Pyelogram): Imaging technique where a radiopaque material is injected intravenously to visualize the urinary system.
Ren/o: A term used to denote the kidneys.
Renography: A type of imaging or recording specifically looking at kidney function and structure.
Renal Failure (Acute and Chronic): Acute renal failure is characterized by a sharp rise in serum creatinine levels; chronic includes prolonged kidney dysfunction.
Rennin: Enzyme produced by the kidneys that plays a role in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance.
Renogram: A record showing the rate at which kidneys eliminate a radioactive substance from the bloodstream.
Renal Calculi: Refers to kidney stones, which are solid masses formed from crystals.
Renal Biopsy: Surgical procedure to obtain kidney tissue for laboratory analysis.
Nephr/o: Refers directly to the kidneys, similar to ren/o.
Nephritis: General term for inflammation of the kidneys.
Nephrectomy: Surgical removal of one or both kidneys.
Nephralgia: Pain felt in the renal or kidney area.
Nephrotoxin: Any toxic substance that can damage kidney tissues.
Cyst/o: Denotes bladder or sac, used in various terms related to bladder conditions.
Cystitis: Inflammation of the bladder, often caused by urinary tract infection.
Cystolith: A stone found in the bladder.
Cystectomy: Surgical procedure involving the removal of bladder tissue or the bladder itself.
Cystopexy: Surgical fixation of the bladder to the abdominal wall to prevent prolapse.
Cystoplasty: Plastic surgical operation on the bladder to repair or reconstruct it.

Summary of Conditions and Procedures

These terms describe various aspects of the urinary system, including inflammation, surgical procedures, diagnostic techniques, and diseases.
Understanding these terminologies is essential for comprehension and communication in medical environments, particularly in urology and nephrology.

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Description

Explore essential medical terminology related to the urinary system with this flashcard quiz. Each card covers vital terms, definitions, and their significance in the field of medicine, specifically focusing on conditions and procedures involving the renal pelvis and kidneys.