Ch 52: Care of Reproductive Disorders Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the preparation of the patient for maintaining bladder decompression for an open view?

Insertion of a Foley catheter

What factor influences older women's reluctance to seek medical care for problems of the reproductive system? (Select all that apply)

  • Lack of free time
  • Denial
  • Embarrassment and cultural factors (correct)
  • Religious convictions
  • The American Cancer Society recommends that baseline mammograms be performed on women:

  • Over 18 years of age
  • Over 40 years of age
  • Between the ages of 35 and 39 (correct)
  • Between the ages of 15 and 21
  • False negative results in mammography occur in specific age groups because:

    <p>Younger women have greater density of breast tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vaginal fistulas are caused by an ulcerating process resulting from (Select all that apply):

    <p>Cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the interventions that should be performed with caution, in the affected arm, on patients who have undergone a modified radical mastectomy. (Select all that apply):

    <p>Vaccinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is performed to evaluate living tissue in order to establish or confirm a diagnosis?

    <p>Biopsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The procedure for removing a small sample of tissue from the patient's cervix to evaluate it is called a:

    <p>Conization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are benign tumors of the uterus called?

    <p>Fibroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is produced in the seminiferous tubules and stored in the epididymis?

    <p>Sperm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what position will a patient scheduled for a vaginal hysterectomy be placed in the operating room?

    <p>Lithotomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing intervention will best stimulate peristalsis and relieve abdominal distention for a patient on the second postoperative day after an abdominal hysterectomy?

    <p>Encouraging ambulation at least four times per day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which response by the nurse would be most helpful to a patient discussing fears about dying from inoperable ovarian cancer?

    <p>It is perfectly normal to want to talk about death. It is most helpful to support her by listening.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse's response is based on the knowledge that a patient who had a total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy may experience 'hot flashes'. Why?

    <p>The uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes were removed, and she will have surgically induced menopause.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing diagnosis is appropriate for a patient who feels ugly and worries that her husband will not be in love with her anymore after a modified radical mastectomy?

    <p>Disturbed body image related to removal of her breast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which postoperative patient should arm exercises be included in discharge instructions?

    <p>Modified radical mastectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What outstanding sign should a 20-year-old using tampons while menstruating report to indicate toxic shock syndrome?

    <p>Sudden elevated temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age should a male be taught testicular self-exam (TSE)?

    <p>13</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement by a patient indicates a need for further teaching on testicular self-examination?

    <p>The best time to perform TSE is just before intercourse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Epididymitis may occur because of which reason related to the testicle?

    <p>Trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nurse's most appropriate response to a patient complaining of pain in the right shoulder after a tubal insufflation (Rubin's test)?

    <p>That is from the carbon dioxide passing from the fallopian tubes into your abdomen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement indicates successful teaching regarding activity level after a modified radical mastectomy?

    <p>I should sleep on the side opposite my mastectomy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a routine physical examination for a 48-year-old female, which procedure can she expect to have?

    <p>Papanicolaou smear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The recommended age for a baseline mammogram is between which ranges?

    <p>35 and 39 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Female infertility is most often related to which factor?

    <p>Infections of the reproductive tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instruction should the nurse provide to a patient diagnosed with primary genital herpes?

    <p>Condoms should be used during all sexual activity to prevent transmission of the virus, even when lesions are not present.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If severe or chronic pelvic inflammatory disease is present, what complication may result?

    <p>Infertility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the nurse include in response to a patient who believes he was not exposed to gonorrhea despite having sexual contact with a new girlfriend?

    <p>Many women are not aware that they have gonorrhea because they often do not have symptoms of infection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What finding should the nurse expect when assessing a patient recovering from an anterior and posterior colporrhaphy?

    <p>Indwelling catheter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most useful method of diagnosing breast cancer?

    <p>It is the most reliable method of detecting breast cancer before it becomes palpable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important to prevent after a modified radical mastectomy?

    <p>Vascular and lymph stasis, thus lymphedema.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key postoperative nursing intervention for a patient recovering from an abdominal hysterectomy?

    <p>Preventing urinary retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should postmenopausal women perform breast self-examination (BSE)?

    <p>On the same date of their choice each month.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What statement indicates further teaching is needed about home care after an abdominal hysterectomy?

    <p>I understand I can lift anything less than 20 pounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with a hydrocele?

    <p>Apply ice packs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate action for a nurse interacting with a withdrawn patient scheduled for unilateral orchiectomy?

    <p>Assess his concerns related to his diagnosis and treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which finding would the nurse consider abnormal during the physical assessment of a 64-year-old patient?

    <p>Serous nipple drainage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During assessment of a patient with a purulent urethral discharge and painful urination, what is most important for the nurse to gather information on?

    <p>A history of recent sexual contact with an individual with a sexually transmitted disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement indicates that more teaching about HPV is necessary?

    <p>I understand I don't need to get the new HPV vaccine unless I am sexually active.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Surgical Positions and Procedures

    • Patients undergoing a vaginal hysterectomy are placed in a lithotomy position for the procedure.
    • Early postoperative ambulation is vital for stimulating gastrointestinal peristalsis and alleviating distention after abdominal hysterectomy.

    Cancer and Emotional Support

    • Patients with inoperable ovarian cancer may express fears about death; offering a listening ear can aid in their coping.
    • Total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy results in surgically induced menopause, leading to hot flashes.

    Body Image and Recovery

    • Post-mastectomy patients may experience disturbed body image due to the loss of a breast, necessitating supportive healthcare interventions.
    • Patients recovering from modified radical mastectomy should avoid sleeping on the affected side to minimize complications.

    Health Education and Self-Examination

    • Testicular self-examination (TSE) should begin at age 13, performed monthly.
    • The best practice for TSE is to conduct it after a warm shower when the scrotum is relaxed.

    Diagnostic Procedures and Signs

    • Symptoms of epididymitis often stem from trauma to the genital area.
    • A Gram stain smear can diagnose gonorrhea, which is often asymptomatic in women, making education about the disease crucial.

    Age and Medical Recommendations

    • Routine Papanicolaou smear should begin at age 18 or after being sexually active, continuing every three years until middle age.
    • The American Cancer Society recommends women aged 35-39 receive baseline mammograms.

    Understanding Health Complications

    • Severe pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) can lead to infertility, a significant complication of untreated infections.
    • The use of condoms is essential to prevent the transmission of herpes simplex virus even when there are no visible lesions.

    Postoperative Care

    • A retention catheter is typically used post-abdominal hysterectomy to prevent pressure on sutures and maintain bladder decompression.
    • Women are encouraged to perform breast self-examination (BSE) on a consistent monthly schedule.

    Patient Education on Medical Procedures

    • Education regarding home care is important; patients should not lift heavy objects post-hysterectomy due to incision risks.
    • Predictions for outcomes, such as maintaining sexual function post-orchiectomy, can provide reassurance to patients facing significant surgeries.

    Cultural and Personal Factors

    • Many older women may hesitate to seek medical care for reproductive issues due to cultural embarrassment or lack of knowledge.
    • Vaginal fistulas can result from cancer, radiation, surgical interventions, and weakened tissue due to pregnancies.### Interventions for Modified Radical Mastectomy
    • Perform vaccinations, blood pressure readings, and IV insertions with caution on the affected arm to avoid complications.
    • Avoid procedures on the affected side (e.g., BP readings, injections) to prevent edema or infection.
    • Educate patients to be vigilant against injuries (burns, needle pricks) in the affected arm area.

    Biopsy Definition

    • A biopsy is a procedure to evaluate living tissue for diagnosing or monitoring disease progression.
    • Tissue samples are collected to confirm or locate lesions.

    Cervical Conization

    • Conization is the procedure for removing a cone-shaped section of tissue from the cervix.
    • Indicated for obtaining samples of eroded or infected tissue and confirming cervical cancer.

    Uterine Fibroids

    • Fibroids are benign tumors that originate from the muscle tissue of the uterus.
    • Common condition that may affect women, causing various symptoms.

    Sperm Production and Storage

    • Sperm cells are produced in the seminiferous tubules located within the testes.
    • The scrotum maintains a lower temperature, essential for viable sperm production and storage.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the care of patients with reproductive disorders using these flashcards. This quiz focuses on surgical positioning and post-operative care related to hysterectomy procedures. Enhance your understanding of nursing responsibilities in reproductive health.

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