Ch 14 Part 1 - Blood Vessels and Pressure- Part 1 Physical Laws Governing Blood Flow and Blood Pressure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Arteries have thicker walls because they have a thicker layer of ______ cells.

smooth muscle

Veins have ______, which promote the unidirectional flow of low-pressure blood back to the heart.

valves

______ are the areas of most resistance in the vasculature.

Arterioles

Arteries are able to store pressure due to their ______ walls.

<p>elastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The walls of arteries are composed of smooth muscle tissue and the connective tissue ______.

<p>elastin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arteries serve as a ______ reservoir.

<p>pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood flows from arteries, to arterioles, to ______, to venules, and to veins.

<p>capillaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is the difference in pressure determined by the mean arterial pressure.

<p>pressure gradient</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is the resistance in the cardiovascular system.

<p>total peripheral resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is the relevant flow coming out of the heart.

<p>Cardiac Output</p> Signup and view all the answers

The body can increase blood flow in two ways: By increasing the pressure gradient. By decreasing the ______.

<p>resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bulk flow refers to the movement of any substance down its pressure gradient, such as air, liquid, or gas. When you blow up a balloon, you create an area of high pressure. If you open the balloon, air will flow out of the balloon. This is an example of ______ flow.

<p>bulk</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heart is the primary organ that produces pressure in the vasculature. Mean arterial pressure is greatest in the arteries and decreases as it flows through the vasculature, particularly at the level of the arterioles. It is lowest in the veins as it returns to the ______.

<p>heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

Liquid moves down a pressure gradient whenever there is a difference in pressure between two locations. The blood in the vasculature is always moving, so we can infer that there is a pressure gradient moving it from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. This movement of blood is an example of ______ flow.

<p>bulk</p> Signup and view all the answers

The body can decrease blood flow in two ways: By decreasing the pressure gradient. By increasing the ______.

<p>resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

The walls of arteries are composed of smooth muscle tissue and the connective tissue ______.

<p>elastin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arteries have thicker walls because they have a thicker layer of ______ cells.

<p>smooth muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Veins have ______, which promote the unidirectional flow of low-pressure blood back to the heart.

<p>valves</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood flows from arteries, to arterioles, to capillaries, to venules, and to ______.

<p>veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arteries serve as a ______ reservoir.

<p>pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arteries serve as a ______ reservoir.

<p>pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arteries are able to store pressure due to their ______ walls.

<p>elastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is the resistance in the cardiovascular system.

<p>total peripheral resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood flows from arteries, to arterioles, to ______, to venules, and to veins.

<p>capillaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

Veins have ______, which promote the unidirectional flow of low-pressure blood back to the heart.

<p>valves</p> Signup and view all the answers

The walls of arteries are composed of smooth muscle tissue and the connective tissue ______.

<p>elastin</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ are the areas of most resistance in the vasculature.

<p>Arterioles</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is the relevant flow coming out of the heart.

<p>Cardiac Output</p> Signup and view all the answers

The body can increase blood flow by decreasing the ______.

<p>resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arteries have thicker walls because they have a thicker layer of ______ cells.

<p>smooth muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

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