Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is metabolism?
What is metabolism?
- All chemical reactions of the body (correct)
- changes in organism over time
- new cells or organisms
- change in shape of tissue or organ
What is homeostasis?
What is homeostasis?
- The ability of an organism to maintain a consistent internal environment in response to changing internal/external conditions (correct)
- The process by which an organism changes its habitat
- The method of reproduction in living organisms
- The ability of an organism to evolve over time
What is a positive feedback loop?
What is a positive feedback loop?
- brings change to alter stimulus
- most processes in body are controlled by this; the resulting action will always be opposite to the stimulus
- stimulus that is reinforced to continue in the same direction until a climactic even occurs (correct)
- detects stimulus of a change in variable and sends it to the control center
Which of the following are examples of a positive feedback loop? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are examples of a positive feedback loop? (Select all that apply)
what is a negative feedback loop?
what is a negative feedback loop?
Which of the following are examples of negative feedback loops? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are examples of negative feedback loops? (Select all that apply)
What is the transverse plane?
What is the transverse plane?
What is the coronal plane in anatomy?
What is the coronal plane in anatomy?
What is the midsagittal plane?
What is the midsagittal plane?
What is the sagittal plane?
What is the sagittal plane?
What do the terms anterior and posterior refer to in anatomical terminology?
What do the terms anterior and posterior refer to in anatomical terminology?
Which of the following pairs correctly represent inferior and superior directional terms?
Which of the following pairs correctly represent inferior and superior directional terms?
What is the anatomical position?
What is the anatomical position?
What is the ventral cavity?
What is the ventral cavity?
What is the thoracic cavity?
What is the thoracic cavity?
What is the abdominopelvic cavity?
What is the abdominopelvic cavity?
What is the posterior aspect of the human body?
What is the posterior aspect of the human body?
What does the diaphragm partition?
What does the diaphragm partition?
What membrane lines the ventral cavity?
What membrane lines the ventral cavity?
what are 2 layers of the serous membrane
what are 2 layers of the serous membrane
What membrane lines the abdominopelvic cavity?
What membrane lines the abdominopelvic cavity?
What are the two components of homeostasis?
What are the two components of homeostasis?
What is a receptor?
What is a receptor?
what is a control center?
what is a control center?
what is effecter
what is effecter
what is an ionic bond?
what is an ionic bond?
What is a polar covalent bond?
What is a polar covalent bond?
What is a nonpolar covalent bond?
What is a nonpolar covalent bond?
What type of molecule is water?
What type of molecule is water?
What are the 3 phases of water?
What are the 3 phases of water?
What is cohesion in water?
What is cohesion in water?
What is surface tension in water?
What is surface tension in water?
What is adhesion in water?
What is adhesion in water?
What is considered the universal solvent?
What is considered the universal solvent?
What is an acid?
What is an acid?
what is a base?
what is a base?
How does H+ correlate to pH?
How does H+ correlate to pH?
What is a buffer?
What is a buffer?
What is a suspension in the context of a water mixture?
What is a suspension in the context of a water mixture?
What is Colloid mixture?
What is Colloid mixture?
What is a Solution?
What is a Solution?
What is Emulsion?
What is Emulsion?
What are the 4 types of macromolecules?
What are the 4 types of macromolecules?
What are general functions of lipids? (Select all that apply)
What are general functions of lipids? (Select all that apply)
What is lipogenesis?
What is lipogenesis?
What is lipolysis?
What is lipolysis?
What is the general function of carbohydrates?
What is the general function of carbohydrates?
What is a monosaccharide
What is a monosaccharide
what is a disaccharide?
what is a disaccharide?
what is a polysaccharide?
what is a polysaccharide?
What is the general function of nucleic acids?
What is the general function of nucleic acids?
What is DNA?
What is DNA?
What is RNA?
What is RNA?
What is ATP?
What is ATP?
What is the general function of proteins?
What is the general function of proteins?
What is a nucleus?
What is a nucleus?
What is the primary function of mitochondria?
What is the primary function of mitochondria?
What are ribosomes?
What are ribosomes?
What is the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum?
What is the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum?
How does a bacteria infect its host?
How does a bacteria infect its host?
How does a virus infect a host?
How does a virus infect a host?
How do fungi infect a host?
How do fungi infect a host?
What is a virus? (Select all that apply)
What is a virus? (Select all that apply)
What is a bacteria? (select all that apply)
What is a bacteria? (select all that apply)
What is a fungi? (select all that apply)
What is a fungi? (select all that apply)
How do bacteria reproduce?
How do bacteria reproduce?
how do virus' reproduce?
how do virus' reproduce?
How do fungi reproduce?
How do fungi reproduce?
What different shapes do bacteria have? (select all that apply)
What different shapes do bacteria have? (select all that apply)
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?
What are the function of lysosomes in the cell?
What are the function of lysosomes in the cell?
What is the function of Vacuoles in the cell?
What is the function of Vacuoles in the cell?
What is the cytoplasm in a cell?
What is the cytoplasm in a cell?
What is cytosol?
What is cytosol?
What are the general function of the cell? (select all that apply)
What are the general function of the cell? (select all that apply)
What are the 4 main functions of the Plasma membrane?
What are the 4 main functions of the Plasma membrane?
What is the structure of the plasma membrane?
What is the structure of the plasma membrane?
What is an isotonic solution?
What is an isotonic solution?
What is a hypotonic solution?
What is a hypotonic solution?
What is a hypertonic solution?
What is a hypertonic solution?
What is osmosis?
What is osmosis?
What is passive transport diffusion?
What is passive transport diffusion?
What is diffusion?
What is diffusion?
What is passive simple diffusion?
What is passive simple diffusion?
What is passive facilitated diffusion? (select all that apply)
What is passive facilitated diffusion? (select all that apply)
what is the sodium potassium pump? (select all that apply)
what is the sodium potassium pump? (select all that apply)
How is DNA synthesized?
How is DNA synthesized?
How is RNA synthesized?
How is RNA synthesized?
How much ATP is generated through in the presence of and glucose oxygen?
How much ATP is generated through in the presence of and glucose oxygen?
How much ATP is generated with glucose and no oxygen?
How much ATP is generated with glucose and no oxygen?
What is the process of mitosis?
What is the process of mitosis?
What are the 4 types of tissues?
What are the 4 types of tissues?
What are the functions of epithelial tissue?
What are the functions of epithelial tissue?
What are the 3 classifications of epithelium?
What are the 3 classifications of epithelium?
How can you describe a squamous skin cell?
How can you describe a squamous skin cell?
What does a cuboidal skin cell look like?
What does a cuboidal skin cell look like?
What does a columnar skin cell look like?
What does a columnar skin cell look like?
What does a transitional skin cell look like?
What does a transitional skin cell look like?
What is the simple epithelium?
What is the simple epithelium?
What is stratified epithelium?
What is stratified epithelium?
what is pseudostratified epithelium?
what is pseudostratified epithelium?
What is the structure of simple squamous epithelium?
What is the structure of simple squamous epithelium?
Where is simple squamous epithelium located
Where is simple squamous epithelium located
Where are simple cuboidal cells located?
Where are simple cuboidal cells located?
Where are Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium cells located?
Where are Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium cells located?
Where are non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelial cells located?
Where are non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelial cells located?
Where are simple cuboidal epithelial cells located?
Where are simple cuboidal epithelial cells located?
What are connective tissues 3 basic components
What are connective tissues 3 basic components
What are functions of CT
What are functions of CT
What are the 3 types of CT
What are the 3 types of CT
Connective tissue proper consists of what 2 groups
Connective tissue proper consists of what 2 groups
Loose CT consists of what types of Connective tissue
Loose CT consists of what types of Connective tissue
What is areolar connective tissue?
What is areolar connective tissue?
What is the function of adipose connective tissue?
What is the function of adipose connective tissue?
What is reticular connective tissue primarily composed of?
What is reticular connective tissue primarily composed of?
What is reticular connective tissue?
What is reticular connective tissue?
What is Dense Connective Tissue?
What is Dense Connective Tissue?
What are the 3 types of dense connective tissue?
What are the 3 types of dense connective tissue?
What is dense regular connective tissue?
What is dense regular connective tissue?
What is dense irregular connective tissue?
What is dense irregular connective tissue?
What is elastic connective tissue?
What is elastic connective tissue?
What are the 2 types of supporting connective tissue?
What are the 2 types of supporting connective tissue?
What is the function of supporting connective tissue?
What is the function of supporting connective tissue?
What are the functions and locations of hyaline cartilage?
What are the functions and locations of hyaline cartilage?
What are some functions and locations of fibrocartilage? (Select all that apply)
What are some functions and locations of fibrocartilage? (Select all that apply)
What are some functions and locations of elastic cartilage? (Select all that apply)
What are some functions and locations of elastic cartilage? (Select all that apply)
What are the 2 types of bone?
What are the 2 types of bone?
What are the 2 types of fluid connective tissue?
What are the 2 types of fluid connective tissue?
What are the 3 types of muscle tissue?
What are the 3 types of muscle tissue?
Complete the muscle chart for striations, # of nuclei, voluntary or involuntary, and regenerative for Skeletal muscles
Complete the muscle chart for striations, # of nuclei, voluntary or involuntary, and regenerative for Skeletal muscles
Complete the muscle chart for striations, # of nuclei, voluntary or involuntary, and regenerative for Cardiac muslces
Complete the muscle chart for striations, # of nuclei, voluntary or involuntary, and regenerative for Cardiac muslces
Complete the muscle chart for striations, # of nuclei, voluntary or involuntary, and regenerative for smooth muscles
Complete the muscle chart for striations, # of nuclei, voluntary or involuntary, and regenerative for smooth muscles
What are some functions and locations of nervous connective tissue?
What are some functions and locations of nervous connective tissue?
5 layers of the epidermis from inferior to superior
5 layers of the epidermis from inferior to superior
What is the purpose of keratinocytes?
What is the purpose of keratinocytes?
What is the primary function of melanocytes in the skin?
What is the primary function of melanocytes in the skin?
What are the functions of dendritic cells in the epidermis and dermis?
What are the functions of dendritic cells in the epidermis and dermis?
What are the layers of skin?
What are the layers of skin?
What structures are present in the dermis?
What structures are present in the dermis?
What is the primary function of the dermis?
What is the primary function of the dermis?
What are the functions of the subcutaneous layer? (Select all that apply)
What are the functions of the subcutaneous layer? (Select all that apply)
What is the common drug injection site in the skin?
What is the common drug injection site in the skin?
What are the functions of the skeletal system? (Select all that apply)
What are the functions of the skeletal system? (Select all that apply)
What is the diaphysis in the long bone?
What is the diaphysis in the long bone?
What is the epiphysis of a long bone?
What is the epiphysis of a long bone?
What is the Metaphysis of a long bone?
What is the Metaphysis of a long bone?
What is the Epiphyseal Plate?
What is the Epiphyseal Plate?
What is the axial skeleton?
What is the axial skeleton?
What is the appendicular skeleton?
What is the appendicular skeleton?
What are the different components of the skull?
What are the different components of the skull?
How many vertebrae are there in each section of the spine: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, and coccyx? (Select the correct option)
How many vertebrae are there in each section of the spine: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, and coccyx? (Select the correct option)
What does 'atlas' do in the context of the C0-C1 vertebrae?
What does 'atlas' do in the context of the C0-C1 vertebrae?
What is the role of the axis (C2 vertebra) in relation to the atlas (C1 vertebra)?
What is the role of the axis (C2 vertebra) in relation to the atlas (C1 vertebra)?
What is the number of true ribs in the human body?
What is the number of true ribs in the human body?
What numbers are considered false ribs?
What numbers are considered false ribs?
What numbers correspond to the floating ribs?
What numbers correspond to the floating ribs?
Where is the sternal notch located?
Where is the sternal notch located?
What are osteocytes?
What are osteocytes?
What are osteoblasts?
What are osteoblasts?
What are osteoclasts?
What are osteoclasts?
What is a myofibril?
What is a myofibril?
What is a sarcolemma?
What is a sarcolemma?
What are sarcomeres?
What are sarcomeres?
What are Myofilaments?
What are Myofilaments?
What is the structure of a skeletal muscle fiber from outer to inner?
What is the structure of a skeletal muscle fiber from outer to inner?
What is the thick myofilament?
What is the thick myofilament?
What is the thin myofilament?
What is the thin myofilament?
Where is calcium stored in muscle?
Where is calcium stored in muscle?
How does sliding filament theory work?
How does sliding filament theory work?
What are the body's main muscle groups?
What are the body's main muscle groups?
What are the Z-bands in the sarcomere?
What are the Z-bands in the sarcomere?
What are the H-zones in the sarcomere?
What are the H-zones in the sarcomere?
What are the M lines in the sarcomere?
What are the M lines in the sarcomere?
What is an action potential?
What is an action potential?
What is depolarization?
What is depolarization?
What is repolarization?
What is repolarization?
What is the somatic nervous system?
What is the somatic nervous system?
What is the somatic sensory part of the nervous system responsible for?
What is the somatic sensory part of the nervous system responsible for?
What is the Somatic motor part of the somatic nervous system primarily responsible for?
What is the Somatic motor part of the somatic nervous system primarily responsible for?
What is the autonomic nervous system responsible for?
What is the autonomic nervous system responsible for?
What part of the nervous system is responsible for maintaining homeostasis?
What part of the nervous system is responsible for maintaining homeostasis?
What are the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system?
What are the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system?
What is the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for?
What is the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for?
What is the Sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?
What is the Sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?
Which of the following nerves are controlled by the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?
Which of the following nerves are controlled by the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?
What division is the parasympathetic division?
What division is the parasympathetic division?
What division is the sympathetic division?
What division is the sympathetic division?
What does the parasympathetic nervous system do to the systems it controls?
What does the parasympathetic nervous system do to the systems it controls?
What does the sympathetic nervous system do to the systems it controls?
What does the sympathetic nervous system do to the systems it controls?
What nerves do the sympathetic nervous system control?
What nerves do the sympathetic nervous system control?
What does it mean when your pupils are large?
What does it mean when your pupils are large?
What does it mean when your pupils are small?
What does it mean when your pupils are small?
Where is mass activation located in the sympathetic nervous system?
Where is mass activation located in the sympathetic nervous system?
Which neurotransmitters are used by the autonomic nervous system?
Which neurotransmitters are used by the autonomic nervous system?
What cells release acetylcholine in the autonomic nervous system?
What cells release acetylcholine in the autonomic nervous system?
What cells release norepinephrine in the autonomic nervous system?
What cells release norepinephrine in the autonomic nervous system?
What are the 2 main types of cholinergic receptors in the autonomic nervous system?
What are the 2 main types of cholinergic receptors in the autonomic nervous system?
What are nicotinic receptors (excitatory or inhibitory)
What are nicotinic receptors (excitatory or inhibitory)
what are muscarine receptors (excitatory or inhibitory)
what are muscarine receptors (excitatory or inhibitory)
What do the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems to in regards to reproductive organs?
What do the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems to in regards to reproductive organs?
What are the 3 types of sensory receptors categorized by stimulus origin?
What are the 3 types of sensory receptors categorized by stimulus origin?
What are exteroceptors, interoceptors, and proprioceptors?
What are exteroceptors, interoceptors, and proprioceptors?
Which of the following are considered general sensory receptors? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are considered general sensory receptors? (Select all that apply)
What are the 5 special sense receptors
What are the 5 special sense receptors
Which of the following are the five main types of sensory receptors in the human body?
Which of the following are the five main types of sensory receptors in the human body?
What are the two types of tactile receptors?
What are the two types of tactile receptors?
Where is vision centralized and focused?
Where is vision centralized and focused?
What is the primary function of rods in the eye?
What is the primary function of rods in the eye?
What is the primary function of cones in the eye?
What is the primary function of cones in the eye?
Practice structure of eye
Practice structure of eye
Practice structure of ear
Practice structure of ear
What is the function of the tarsal gland in the eye?
What is the function of the tarsal gland in the eye?
What is the function of the lacrimal gland in the eye?
What is the function of the lacrimal gland in the eye?
Which two layers are found in the retina?
Which two layers are found in the retina?
What is found in the pigmented layer of the retina?
What is found in the pigmented layer of the retina?
What types of cells are found in the neural layer of the retina?
What types of cells are found in the neural layer of the retina?
What is the optic disc?
What is the optic disc?
What is the area of sharpest vision in the human eye?
What is the area of sharpest vision in the human eye?
Where is the fovea centralis located?
Where is the fovea centralis located?
What is the peripheral retina?
What is the peripheral retina?
What are the correct steps of light entering the eye? (Select all that apply)
What are the correct steps of light entering the eye? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following events are involved in the process of hearing? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following events are involved in the process of hearing? (Select all that apply)
What are the names of the three auditory ossicles in the human ear?
What are the names of the three auditory ossicles in the human ear?
What is the acoustic meatus?
What is the acoustic meatus?
What is the primary function of the auditory ossicles?
What is the primary function of the auditory ossicles?
What is the tympanic membrane in the ear?
What is the tympanic membrane in the ear?
What is the endocrine system?
What is the endocrine system?
What are the three types of endocrine stimulation?
What are the three types of endocrine stimulation?
What is hormonal stimulation in the endocrine system?
What is hormonal stimulation in the endocrine system?
What is humoral stimulation in the endocrine system?
What is humoral stimulation in the endocrine system?
What is neural stimulation in the endocrine system?
What is neural stimulation in the endocrine system?
What are lipid soluble hormones?
What are lipid soluble hormones?
what are water soluble hormones?
what are water soluble hormones?
What is the primary function of the thyroid gland and where is it located in the human body?
What is the primary function of the thyroid gland and where is it located in the human body?
What does the pituitary gland do and where is it located?
What does the pituitary gland do and where is it located?
What is the primary function of the pineal gland and where is it located?
What is the primary function of the pineal gland and where is it located?
What is the primary function of the adrenal gland and where is it located in the human body?
What is the primary function of the adrenal gland and where is it located in the human body?
What gland is ACTH formed in?
What gland is ACTH formed in?
What gland is adrenaline formed in?
What gland is adrenaline formed in?
What does the parathyroid gland do and where is it located?
What does the parathyroid gland do and where is it located?
What is the primary function of the pancreas, and where is it located?
What is the primary function of the pancreas, and where is it located?
What are the functions of the endocrine system? (Select all that apply)
What are the functions of the endocrine system? (Select all that apply)
What is the thymus and where is it located?
What is the thymus and where is it located?
What are target cells in the endocrine system?
What are target cells in the endocrine system?
What is the relationship between the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland?
What is the relationship between the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland?
What is the primary role of the pancreas in the human body?
What is the primary role of the pancreas in the human body?
What are the two hormones that the pancreas releases?
What are the two hormones that the pancreas releases?
What cells in the pancreas produce insulin?
What cells in the pancreas produce insulin?
Which cells in the pancreas produce glucagon?
Which cells in the pancreas produce glucagon?
What is the acronym to help you remember what cells produce what hormones in the pancreas?
What is the acronym to help you remember what cells produce what hormones in the pancreas?
What hormones are produced from the anterior pituitary gland?
What hormones are produced from the anterior pituitary gland?
What hormones are produced in the anterior or posterior pituitary?
What hormones are produced in the anterior or posterior pituitary?
What hormones are produced in the anterior or posterior pituitary?
What hormones are produced in the anterior or posterior pituitary?
What is the function of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)?
What is the function of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)?
What is the function of ACTH in the anterior pituitary gland?
What is the function of ACTH in the anterior pituitary gland?
What is the function of prolactin in the anterior pituitary gland?
What is the function of prolactin in the anterior pituitary gland?
What is the function of growth hormone in the anterior pituitary gland?
What is the function of growth hormone in the anterior pituitary gland?
What is the function of FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone) in the anterior pituitary gland?
What is the function of FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone) in the anterior pituitary gland?
What is the function of LH (Luteinizing Hormone) in the anterior pituitary gland?
What is the function of LH (Luteinizing Hormone) in the anterior pituitary gland?
What is the function of oxytocin in the posterior pituitary gland?
What is the function of oxytocin in the posterior pituitary gland?
What is the function of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in the posterior pituitary gland?
What is the function of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in the posterior pituitary gland?
Flashcards
Metabolism
Metabolism
All chemical reactions occurring in the body.
Homeostasis
Homeostasis
Maintaining a stable internal environment.
Positive Feedback Loop
Positive Feedback Loop
Stimulus reinforces itself until a drastic change happens.
Negative Feedback Loop
Negative Feedback Loop
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Transverse Plane
Transverse Plane
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Coronal Plane
Coronal Plane
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Midsagittal Plane
Midsagittal Plane
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Sagittal Plane
Sagittal Plane
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Anterior
Anterior
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Posterior
Posterior
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Inferior
Inferior
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Superior
Superior
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Anatomical Position
Anatomical Position
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Ventral Cavity
Ventral Cavity
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Thoracic Cavity
Thoracic Cavity
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Abdominopelvic Cavity
Abdominopelvic Cavity
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Posterior Aspect
Posterior Aspect
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Diaphragm
Diaphragm
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Serous Membrane
Serous Membrane
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Peritoneum
Peritoneum
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Receptor
Receptor
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Control Center
Control Center
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Effector
Effector
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Ionic Bond
Ionic Bond
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