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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is most likely permitted under Standard I(C), Misrepresentation?
Which of the following is most likely permitted under Standard I(C), Misrepresentation?
- Citing quotes attributed to "investment experts" without specific reference.
- Including data showing the current government bond yield curve in a report to a client without stating its source. (correct)
- Using excerpts from reports prepared by others without acknowledgement.
A money manager works for a full-service brokerage firm. After meeting with a new client and gathering all relevant information, the money manager says that she thinks her firm can perform all the financial services the new client needs. With respect to the Standard on misrepresentation, this statement:
A money manager works for a full-service brokerage firm. After meeting with a new client and gathering all relevant information, the money manager says that she thinks her firm can perform all the financial services the new client needs. With respect to the Standard on misrepresentation, this statement:
- would only be a violation if it is made in writing.
- is not a violation if it is based on the factual information gathered. (correct)
- is a violation.
An analyst belongs to a nationally recognized charitable organization, which requires dues for membership. The analyst has worked out a deal under which he provides money management advice in lieu of paying dues. While performing services for the organization, the analyst discovers some useful computer programs that his predecessor developed and left as the property of the organization. The analyst decides to use the computer programs in his consulting business. This action is:
An analyst belongs to a nationally recognized charitable organization, which requires dues for membership. The analyst has worked out a deal under which he provides money management advice in lieu of paying dues. While performing services for the organization, the analyst discovers some useful computer programs that his predecessor developed and left as the property of the organization. The analyst decides to use the computer programs in his consulting business. This action is:
- appropriate since the analyst is technically an employee of the organization.
- a violation of Standard I(D) concerning misconduct. (correct)
- a violation of Standard III(B) concerning fair dealing.
Jerry Brock, CFA, is a partner in a small investment advisory firm that caters to high net worth individuals. He has experienced a number of financial setbacks in his personal life over the past two years and has filed for bankruptcy protection. Brock does not inform his clients of this. Has Brock violated CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct?
Jerry Brock, CFA, is a partner in a small investment advisory firm that caters to high net worth individuals. He has experienced a number of financial setbacks in his personal life over the past two years and has filed for bankruptcy protection. Brock does not inform his clients of this. Has Brock violated CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct?
All of the following are violations of Standard I(D), Misconduct, EXCEPT:
All of the following are violations of Standard I(D), Misconduct, EXCEPT:
Which of the following actions most likely violates Standard I(D) Misconduct?
Which of the following actions most likely violates Standard I(D) Misconduct?
Sandra Bulow, CFA, is responsible for updating her employing firm's website to include changes in analysis techniques and trading procedures. She is often very delinquent in making these changes, despite working extensive hours. She is aware clients are using the website to make investment decisions, and has received complaints from the sales department as the information on the website if often different from what is presented in sales meetings. Bulow is most likely:
Sandra Bulow, CFA, is responsible for updating her employing firm's website to include changes in analysis techniques and trading procedures. She is often very delinquent in making these changes, despite working extensive hours. She is aware clients are using the website to make investment decisions, and has received complaints from the sales department as the information on the website if often different from what is presented in sales meetings. Bulow is most likely:
Marc Randall, CFA, is an investment analyst. During a meeting with a potential client, Randall's boss states that, "You can be sure our investments will always outperform Treasury Bonds because of our fine research staff members, like Marc." Randall knows that this statement is:
Marc Randall, CFA, is an investment analyst. During a meeting with a potential client, Randall's boss states that, "You can be sure our investments will always outperform Treasury Bonds because of our fine research staff members, like Marc." Randall knows that this statement is:
Timothy Hooper, CFA, is a security analyst at an investment firm. In his spare time, Hooper serves as a volunteer for City Pride, which collects clothes for the homeless. Hooper has occasionally given some of the clothes to his friends or sold the clothes instead of returning all of the clothing to City Pride. City Pride discovers what he has been doing and dismisses him. Later, City Pride learns that other volunteer organizations have dismissed Hooper for similar actions. Has Hooper violated Standard I(D) on professional misconduct in the CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct?
Timothy Hooper, CFA, is a security analyst at an investment firm. In his spare time, Hooper serves as a volunteer for City Pride, which collects clothes for the homeless. Hooper has occasionally given some of the clothes to his friends or sold the clothes instead of returning all of the clothing to City Pride. City Pride discovers what he has been doing and dismisses him. Later, City Pride learns that other volunteer organizations have dismissed Hooper for similar actions. Has Hooper violated Standard I(D) on professional misconduct in the CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct?
A CFA charterholder in a managerial position is in the process of hiring new analysts. If the charterholder conducts background checks on the job applicants with respect to their character, the charterholder has:
A CFA charterholder in a managerial position is in the process of hiring new analysts. If the charterholder conducts background checks on the job applicants with respect to their character, the charterholder has:
Which of the following least likely violates the Standard concerning misconduct? Roland Lawson, a financial analyst:
Which of the following least likely violates the Standard concerning misconduct? Roland Lawson, a financial analyst:
Based on CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct, which of the following statements is a violation of Standard I(C), Misrepresentation?
Based on CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct, which of the following statements is a violation of Standard I(C), Misrepresentation?
A CFA charterholder takes a trip for which his firm will pay the expenses. Upon his return, he alters some of the numbers on restaurant receipts to inflate the expenses by about one half of a percent. Is this a violation of the Code and Standards?
A CFA charterholder takes a trip for which his firm will pay the expenses. Upon his return, he alters some of the numbers on restaurant receipts to inflate the expenses by about one half of a percent. Is this a violation of the Code and Standards?
An analyst preparing a report needs to cite which of the following?
An analyst preparing a report needs to cite which of the following?
Erik Bagenot, CFA, uses factual information published by Standard & Poor's Corporation without acknowledging the source and uses excerpts from a research report prepared by another analyst, making only slight wording changes but acknowledging the source. Sally Wain, enrolled in the CFA program, prepares a report citing several quotations from investment experts from a conference without specific reference. According to CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct involving prohibition against plagiarism, which of the following statements is CORRECT?
Erik Bagenot, CFA, uses factual information published by Standard & Poor's Corporation without acknowledging the source and uses excerpts from a research report prepared by another analyst, making only slight wording changes but acknowledging the source. Sally Wain, enrolled in the CFA program, prepares a report citing several quotations from investment experts from a conference without specific reference. According to CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct involving prohibition against plagiarism, which of the following statements is CORRECT?
Which of the following are recommended procedures of compliance according to Standard I(D), Misconduct?
Which of the following are recommended procedures of compliance according to Standard I(D), Misconduct?
Which of the following would be permissible under Standard I(C), Misrepresentation?
Which of the following would be permissible under Standard I(C), Misrepresentation?
According to CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct, which of the following is least likely a form of misrepresentation?
According to CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct, which of the following is least likely a form of misrepresentation?
Hillary Jones, CFA, sometimes promises clients that she will allocate more shares from oversubscribed initial public offerings (IPOs) than she knows she will actually be able to deliver. Her employer has reprimanded her in the past for similar behavior. Which of the following statements is least accurate regarding Jones' behavior?
Hillary Jones, CFA, sometimes promises clients that she will allocate more shares from oversubscribed initial public offerings (IPOs) than she knows she will actually be able to deliver. Her employer has reprimanded her in the past for similar behavior. Which of the following statements is least accurate regarding Jones' behavior?
According to CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct, which of the following statements about the prohibition against plagiarism is most accurate? The prohibition against plagiarism applies to written materials:
According to CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct, which of the following statements about the prohibition against plagiarism is most accurate? The prohibition against plagiarism applies to written materials:
A CFA charterholder is caught shoplifting and is sentenced to nine months in prison. Is this a violation of Standard I(D) Misconduct?
A CFA charterholder is caught shoplifting and is sentenced to nine months in prison. Is this a violation of Standard I(D) Misconduct?
Paul Thomas, CFA, is designing a new layout for research reports his firm writes and issues on individual stocks. In his design, Thomas includes a stock chart on the first page of each report. He does not reference that the charts are copied from the Standard & Poor's website. Thomas has:
Paul Thomas, CFA, is designing a new layout for research reports his firm writes and issues on individual stocks. In his design, Thomas includes a stock chart on the first page of each report. He does not reference that the charts are copied from the Standard & Poor's website. Thomas has:
A CFA charterholder who comes to work intoxicated is:
A CFA charterholder who comes to work intoxicated is:
All of the following violate Standard I(C), Misrepresentation, EXCEPT:
All of the following violate Standard I(C), Misrepresentation, EXCEPT:
Wes Smith, CFA, has been working toward the completion of a Master of Science in Finance. He has passed all the necessary courses and written the necessary thesis. He still must defend the thesis in one month. Smith's thesis advisor assures him that he will pass the thesis defense. Smith has new business cards printed with "M.S. in Finance" after his name. This is a violation of:
Wes Smith, CFA, has been working toward the completion of a Master of Science in Finance. He has passed all the necessary courses and written the necessary thesis. He still must defend the thesis in one month. Smith's thesis advisor assures him that he will pass the thesis defense. Smith has new business cards printed with "M.S. in Finance" after his name. This is a violation of:
Flashcards
Using Factual Data
Using Factual Data
Factual information from recognized sources, like a government bond yield curve, can be used without citation.
Opinions vs. Misrepresentation
Opinions vs. Misrepresentation
Opinions based on factual information and a firm's capabilities are not misrepresentations.
Misconduct
Misconduct
Using company property for personal gain is misconduct.
Personal Bankruptcy
Personal Bankruptcy
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Violating Standard I(D)
Violating Standard I(D)
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Inflated Expenses
Inflated Expenses
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Website Misrepresentation
Website Misrepresentation
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Guaranteeing Returns
Guaranteeing Returns
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Outside Misconduct
Outside Misconduct
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Employee Background Checks
Employee Background Checks
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Perjury & Misconduct
Perjury & Misconduct
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Investment Assurances
Investment Assurances
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Dishonest Actions
Dishonest Actions
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Uncited Stats
Uncited Stats
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Plagiarism
Plagiarism
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Employee Background Checks
Employee Background Checks
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Factual Data Source
Factual Data Source
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Without Acknowledgment
Without Acknowledgment
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Intoxication at work standards violation
Intoxication at work standards violation
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Misrepresenting credentials
Misrepresenting credentials
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Study Notes
- Including data showing the current government bond yield curve in a report to a client without stating its source is likely permitted under Standard I(C), Misrepresentation, as the government bond yield curve is factual information available from recognized financial or statistical reporting services.
- It is not a violation of the standard on misrepresentation for a money manager to state that their firm can perform all the financial services a new client needs, if the opinion is based on factual information gathered and the firm's actual capabilities. This applies whether the representation is written, oral, or electronic.
- Using computer programs developed by a predecessor and left as the property of an organization, for personal use in consulting without permission, violates Standard I(D) concerning misconduct, as it is dishonest and prohibited, regardless of whether the analyst is an employee.
- Declaring personal bankruptcy does not inherently violate CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct unless the circumstances involve fraud or dishonesty, which would violate Standard I(D) Misconduct.
- Standard VI(A) Disclosure of Conflicts doesn't require disclosing personal matters unless they create a conflict of interest.
- Conviction of a misdemeanor involving civil disobedience in support of one's personal beliefs is an exception to violations of Standard I(D), Misconduct.
- Any activity that reflects adversely on member's professional reputation, integrity, or competence is a violation of Standard I(D) Misconduct.
- Standard I(D) isn't intended to extend to legal transgressions resulting from acts of civil disobedience in support of personal beliefs.
- A member can pursue an employment opportunity with a competitor abiding by the Standards related to Duties to Employers.
- A Level I candidate submitting a request to her employer for auto travel reimbursement using inflated mileage totals most likely violates Standard I(D) Misconduct.
- Erroneous website information violates Standard I(C) Misrepresentation, needing updates to match the firm's current practices.
- Guaranteeing a specific rate of return on volatile investments violates Standard I(C), as members are forbidden from doing so.
- Voluntarily providing services to City Pride violates Standard I(D) due to repeated dishonest conduct involving misappropriation of donated clothes.
- Employers are encouraged to conduct background checks on potential employees, complying with Standard I(D) to avoid potential problems.
- Being arrested for participating in a nonviolent protest is the least likely to violate the Standard concerning misconduct.
- CFA Institute members, charterholders, and candidates are prohibited from misrepresenting their services or qualifications and inappropriate assurances about investments or returns.
- Inflating expenses, even by a small percentage, is a violation of Standard I(D) Misconduct due to dishonesty, fraud, or deceit.
- An analyst preparing a report needs to cite a recent quote from the Federal Reserve Chairman.
- Wain violated the standards by failing to give specific references for the quotations she used, committing plagiarism.
- Bagenot complied with Standard I(C) by publishing factual information from Standard & Poor's without acknowledgment and using excerpts with acknowledgment
Standard I(D), Misconduct - Compliance Procedures
- Conducting background checks on potential employees.
- Enrolling employees in continuing education for ethical behavior updates.
- Including a graph showing the central bank's discount rates over the previous 12 months in a report without citing the source is permissible, as it involves using factual information from a recognizable financial and statistical reporting service.
- Employing factual information published by recognized financial and statistical reporting services or similar sources without acknowledgment is least likely a form of misrepresentation.
- Jones violated Standard I(C) Misrepresentation by promising clients more shares than she could deliver, and Standard I(D) Misconduct due to dishonesty, fraud, or deceit. She also violated the Code of Ethics.
- The prohibition against plagiarism applies to written materials, oral communications, and telecommunications.
- Any act involving lying, cheating, stealing, or other dishonest conduct that reflects adversely on the charterholder's professional activities violates Standard I(D).
- Including an unreferenced stock chart copied from Standard & Poor's website violates CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct.
- Working while intoxicated violates Standard I(D) due to poor professional competence and integrity.
- Standard I(C), Misrepresentation, permits using factual information from recognized financial and statistical reporting services without acknowledgement.
- Printing business cards with "M.S. in Finance" before defending thesis defense violates the standards.
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