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Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes the term 'information technology' (IT)?
Which of the following best describes the term 'information technology' (IT)?
What was the primary reason for the increasing use of IT in everyday life?
What was the primary reason for the increasing use of IT in everyday life?
Which of the following are examples of Database Management Systems (DBMS)?
Which of the following are examples of Database Management Systems (DBMS)?
Which of the following is NOT considered a part of Information Technology?
Which of the following is NOT considered a part of Information Technology?
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What are the two main components of Information Technology?
What are the two main components of Information Technology?
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What is the primary function of a Database Management System (DBMS)?
What is the primary function of a Database Management System (DBMS)?
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In the given example, what is the role of the "Property Custodian" in the database?
In the given example, what is the role of the "Property Custodian" in the database?
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How can we best understand the transformation of Information Technology from the 1960s to the early 2000s?
How can we best understand the transformation of Information Technology from the 1960s to the early 2000s?
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What is the significance of organizing data into tables, rows, and columns in a database?
What is the significance of organizing data into tables, rows, and columns in a database?
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What does the acronym "DBMS" stand for?
What does the acronym "DBMS" stand for?
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Which of the following is NOT a component of an information system?
Which of the following is NOT a component of an information system?
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What is the primary benefit of data management in construction projects?
What is the primary benefit of data management in construction projects?
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Which of these is an example of a record-keeping task in data management for construction projects?
Which of these is an example of a record-keeping task in data management for construction projects?
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What is the relationship between a system and its components?
What is the relationship between a system and its components?
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Which of the following tasks is NOT typically included in a data management exercise for construction projects?
Which of the following tasks is NOT typically included in a data management exercise for construction projects?
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How does data management benefit construction projects?
How does data management benefit construction projects?
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What is the difference between data and information?
What is the difference between data and information?
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Why is it important to understand the relationship between a system and its components?
Why is it important to understand the relationship between a system and its components?
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What is a common problem faced by surveyors due to unfavorable site conditions?
What is a common problem faced by surveyors due to unfavorable site conditions?
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Which of the following is NOT a typical application of AutoCAD?
Which of the following is NOT a typical application of AutoCAD?
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What is the primary benefit of using remote sensing in surveying?
What is the primary benefit of using remote sensing in surveying?
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What is the role of GIS in surveying?
What is the role of GIS in surveying?
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In the context of surveying, what is the primary advantage of using AutoCAD?
In the context of surveying, what is the primary advantage of using AutoCAD?
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Which of the following is NOT a common problem faced by surveyors?
Which of the following is NOT a common problem faced by surveyors?
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What is a defining characteristic of remote sensing in surveying?
What is a defining characteristic of remote sensing in surveying?
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Which of the following technologies would be most helpful for creating topographic maps with elevation contours?
Which of the following technologies would be most helpful for creating topographic maps with elevation contours?
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What is the primary purpose of Information Technology (IT) in project management?
What is the primary purpose of Information Technology (IT) in project management?
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Which function is NOT directly associated with the PRIMAVERA software?
Which function is NOT directly associated with the PRIMAVERA software?
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Which of the following is NOT a basic component of an information system?
Which of the following is NOT a basic component of an information system?
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In the context of information systems, what distinguishes a message from simple data?
In the context of information systems, what distinguishes a message from simple data?
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What is the primary purpose of information management in an engineering context?
What is the primary purpose of information management in an engineering context?
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According to the content, what is the key defining characteristic of a system?
According to the content, what is the key defining characteristic of a system?
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Why is IT particularly useful for time-money analysis in project management?
Why is IT particularly useful for time-money analysis in project management?
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What is the main advantage of using PRIMAVERA software in project management?
What is the main advantage of using PRIMAVERA software in project management?
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What is the common thread between the job roles listed for 2014, 2019, and 2023?
What is the common thread between the job roles listed for 2014, 2019, and 2023?
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Based on the excerpt, what is a significant drawback of traditional methods in civil engineering analysis?
Based on the excerpt, what is a significant drawback of traditional methods in civil engineering analysis?
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Which of the following is NOT a direct benefit of using Information Technology (IT) in civil engineering design?
Which of the following is NOT a direct benefit of using Information Technology (IT) in civil engineering design?
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What does the term "soft prototyping" refer to in the context of IT's role in civil engineering?
What does the term "soft prototyping" refer to in the context of IT's role in civil engineering?
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How does Computer-Aided Drafting (CAD) software enhance the design process in civil engineering?
How does Computer-Aided Drafting (CAD) software enhance the design process in civil engineering?
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Which of the following statements BEST reflects the impact of IT on the job market in civil engineering?
Which of the following statements BEST reflects the impact of IT on the job market in civil engineering?
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Which of the following is NOT a primary purpose of CAD software as described in the text?
Which of the following is NOT a primary purpose of CAD software as described in the text?
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What is the main implication of the statement that civil engineering has a “multi-physics character”?
What is the main implication of the statement that civil engineering has a “multi-physics character”?
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Flashcards
Information Technology (IT)
Information Technology (IT)
IT refers to technologies that produce, manipulate, store, and communicate information.
Computer Technology
Computer Technology
Technology related to computers for processing and storing data.
Communications Technology
Communications Technology
Technologies that enable communication over distances, e.g., networking.
Application of IT in Civil Engineering
Application of IT in Civil Engineering
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Development of IT history
Development of IT history
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Wage Disparity
Wage Disparity
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Information Technology in Civil Engineering
Information Technology in Civil Engineering
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Soft Prototyping
Soft Prototyping
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Computer-Aided Drafting (CAD)
Computer-Aided Drafting (CAD)
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Advantages of CAD
Advantages of CAD
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Model Verification
Model Verification
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Traditional Methods Limitations
Traditional Methods Limitations
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Data Modeling
Data Modeling
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AutoCAD
AutoCAD
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2D Drawings
2D Drawings
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3D Models
3D Models
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Geographical Information System (GIS)
Geographical Information System (GIS)
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Remote Sensing
Remote Sensing
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Topography
Topography
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Surveying Challenges
Surveying Challenges
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Survey Base Maps
Survey Base Maps
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PRIMAVERA Software
PRIMAVERA Software
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Functions of PRIMAVERA
Functions of PRIMAVERA
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Information System
Information System
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Components of Information System
Components of Information System
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Message in Information Systems
Message in Information Systems
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System Definition
System Definition
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Role of IT in Project Management
Role of IT in Project Management
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Time-Money Analysis
Time-Money Analysis
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Database Management System (DBMS)
Database Management System (DBMS)
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CRUD Operations
CRUD Operations
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Examples of DBMS
Examples of DBMS
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Data Organization
Data Organization
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Database Interface
Database Interface
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Decomposition in Systems
Decomposition in Systems
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Components of an Information System
Components of an Information System
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Data Management
Data Management
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Construction Project Data Management
Construction Project Data Management
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Stored Data
Stored Data
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Database
Database
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Interaction of System Components
Interaction of System Components
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Study Notes
Course Information
- Course Title: CETS 468 Database Management in Construction Information Technology
- Course Instructor: Engr. Joden Sorila
Course Objectives
- Define information technology
- Differentiate computer technology and communications technology
- Explain how information technology applies to civil engineering
- Discuss software applications in civil engineering fields
Information Technology History
- In the 1960s and 70s, IT was used primarily in specific sectors (e.g., banks, hospitals) for data storage
- The shift to paperless workplaces and computing technology led to IT becoming a common term
- IT now encompasses the industry using computers, networks, software, and other tools to process and retrieve information
Information Technology Timeline
- 1950: No computers
- 1960: Beginning of personal computers
- 1970: Very expensive computers primarily for large businesses
- 2001: Powerful personal computers available, introduction of common desktop software applications
Information Technology Definition
- Information technology (IT) encompasses any technology for producing, manipulating, storing, communicating and disseminating information.
- Two primary areas of IT are computer technology and communications technology
Computer Technology
- A computer is a general-purpose, programmable machine that receives raw data and processes it to create useful information.
- Computer technology includes hardware, software, the internet and storage devices.
- The purpose of computers is problem solving and increased productivity through speed.
- Computer performance, storage, and other related devices are continuously evolving. This makes data storage and distribution more efficiently and accessibly in electronic format for engineers
Computer Technology Revolution
- Diminishing costs of personal computers put computing power within the reach of small companies
- Rapid advancements in hardware and storage capabilities support storing, sharing, and distributing documents and data in electronic format
- Development of networking technologies (servers, network cards, modems, routers) allows for community collaboration and sharing of computing resources
Communications Technology
- Communication is the act of transferring information between individuals, groups or locations.
- Traditional methods include telephones, typewriters, and mail.
- Modern communications technology allows for communication regardless of location, virtually as if everyone is in the same physical space.
- Modern systems include email and videoconferencing.
Telecom Technology
- Telecommunications is a form of communication that uses electromagnetic devices and systems to transmit data over long distances.
- Key components include a transmitter (originator), a medium (air/cables), and a receiver (endpoint).
Information Technology in Companies
- IT is known as Management Information Services (MIS) or Information Services in many organizations.
- Recent technological advancements have enabled increased information processing, storage and the rapid distribution of data through networks
- In industries, IT has caused significant economic/competitive changes
Information Technology in Civil Engineering (2014, 2019, 2023)
- The roles of IT in civil engineering have expanded over time and cover various specializations. For example, in 2014, roles included Oil and Gas Engineering and Aircraft Maintenance technology. In 2019, these were augmented with actuarial and accounting roles. In 2023 these specializations were augmented with newer technologies.
Need for IT in Civil Engineering
- Civil engineering is complex, involving multiple physical factors.
- Procedures are often challenging to stabilize and conduct accurate analytical calculations
- Conventional methods are often insufficient for accuracy and timeliness in analysis.
- Existing methods also often lack time and resource efficiency
IT in Design & Modeling
- IT greatly assists in creating designs that are difficult or impossible to create manually
- 3D modeling enables computer-based testing to help verify design and modeling
- Examples of software include Tekla Structures, AutoCAD, Revit Structures, and Midas Gen
Computer Aided Drafting (CAD)
- CAD software aids in design and process development.
- CAD helps in streamlining workflow, enhancing design quality, improving documentation, and supporting the manufacturing design process
- Examples of CAD software include AutoCAD and Revit
IT in Surveying (GIS)
- Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are integrated computer systems used to capture, manipulate, analyze and display spatially referenced data.
- GIS uses overlay techniques for attribute mapping and spatial analysis across layers of data
- GIS calculations and analysis are used for shortest path analysis, surface analysis, and land use analysis
- Remote Sensing technologies are used for data collection from space or aircraft, helpful in surveying larger areas efficiently at reduced costs in remote, challenging locations
Information Technology (IT) in Surveying (Remote Sensing)
- Remote sensing involves the study of phenomena sensed from the air or satellites.
- Engineers use remote sensing data to interpret information and views of Earth's features, particularly useful in large, difficult-to-access areas.
IT in Project Management
- IT is applied in the theory and practical use of computer-based project planning, analysis, and control in civil engineering projects.
- Construction operation monitoring, project planning, management and control, time-cost analysis, and quantitative/qualitative methods are part of this application
- Example software includes Primavera for project management systems and database creation (or data repository)
Database Management Systems (DBMS)
- Database management systems (DBMS) are software that manages data storage, retrieval and query functions.
- DBMS act as an interface between the end user and the database.
- Examples of DBMS include MS Access, MySQL, and Oracle.
Information Systems in Construction
- Information systems are systems that collect, process, store, manage and exchange data within construction project organizations
- The flow of information in a construction process is essential for smooth project workflows and deliverables
- Examples illustrate a paper-based chain-of-custody approach for requests, approval processes and delivery
Exercises
- Students are asked to choose one software for design/modeling, surveying, and project management and identify five advantages and disadvantages of each.
- Students are given an exercise to identify examples of database management systems (DBMS), and analyze advantages and disadvantages.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Database Management within Construction Information Technology. This quiz covers the basics of information technology, its application in civil engineering, and key historical timelines. Engage with questions that explore how IT has evolved and its significance in modern engineering practices.