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Questions and Answers

Which organ transports eggs from the ovaries to the uterus?

  • Cervix
  • Vagina
  • Bladder
  • Fallopian tubes (correct)
  • Why is the vagina sometimes called the birth canal?

  • Because it connects to the fallopian tubes
  • Because it produces eggs
  • Because it allows the passage of the fetus during birth (correct)
  • Because it is connected to the cervix
  • What change in the body causes menstruation?

  • Increase in estrogen levels
  • Increase in testosterone levels
  • Decrease in luteinizing hormone levels
  • Decrease in progesterone levels (correct)
  • What is the difference between ovarian cysts and ovarian cancer?

    <p>Ovarian cysts are benign; ovarian cancer is malignant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should females wipe from front to back after urinating?

    <p>To prevent urinary tract infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of doctor specializes in female reproductive health?

    <p>Gynecologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the clitoris similar to a penis?

    <p>Both are capable of erections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder can affect female fertility?

    <p>Ovarian cysts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does TSS stand for?

    <p>Toxic Shock Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common misconception about ovarian cancer?

    <p>It can be detected through a Pap smear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Female Reproductive System

    • The female reproductive system produces female sex cells, called eggs or ova, and houses and nurtures a developing baby.
    • The organs of the female reproductive system also help care for a baby after birth.

    Organs of the Female Reproductive System

    • Vagina: a tube-like structure that connects the uterus to the outside, lined with mucus and is the passage for childbirth.
    • Cervix: the opening to the uterus, protected by the internal opening, located between the legs.
    • Uterus: a muscular organ located in the pelvic cavity, where a fertilized egg implants and develops.
    • Fallopian Tubes: two tubes attached to the uterus, where fertilization typically occurs.
    • Ovaries: two almond-shaped organs where eggs are produced, containing thousands of immature eggs called follicles.
    • Labia: folds of skin that protect the vagina, consisting of Labia Majora and Labia Minora.
    • Clitoris: a small, erectile organ located above the vaginal opening, involved in sexual stimulation.

    Ovaries and Ovulation

    • Each ovary contains thousands of immature eggs called follicles.
    • One mature egg is released from an ovary every month in a process called ovulation.
    • Ovaries also produce hormones, including estrogen and progesterone, that control the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and other characteristics.

    Menstrual Cycle

    • The menstrual cycle is controlled by hormones produced by the ovaries.
    • The inner lining of the uterus, called the endometrium, prepares for a fertilized egg to implant.
    • If the egg is not fertilized, the endometrium is shed, resulting in menstruation.

    Breasts and Breast Cancer

    • Breasts contain mammary glands, which produce milk after childbirth.
    • The introduction of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is expected to reduce the number of cervical cancer deaths.
    • Cervical cancer screening is important, especially in low-income countries where access to vaccines and testing is limited.

    Caring for the Female Reproductive System

    • Practices good hygiene, such as showering or bathing regularly, wearing cotton or breathable underwear, and changing underwear daily.
    • Wipe the urethral and vaginal area gently from front to back after urinating to prevent UTIs.
    • Avoid using douches or deodorant sprays to clean the vagina, as they can irritate the vagina or cause allergic reactions.

    Menstrual Hygiene Products

    • Pads: absorbent material that soaks up blood, placed in the underwear, and come in different sizes, thicknesses, and absorbencies.
    • Tampons: cylinders of absorbent material that soak up blood inside the vagina, inserted into the vagina, and come in different sizes and absorbencies.
    • Menstrual cup: a flexible, thin cup inserted into the vagina, collects blood before it leaves the vagina, and can be washed and reused.

    Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS)

    • A rare condition caused by bacteria in the vagina releasing toxins that enter the blood.
    • Symptoms include high fever, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle pain, weakness, dizziness, and a red rash.
    • Requires emergency attention.

    Breast Awareness

    • Females should begin receiving yearly mammograms (breast X-rays) around the age of 45.
    • Breast cancer is extremely rare in teens, but it's important to become familiar with the structure, look, and feel of their breasts to recognize changes.

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    Description

    Learn about the impact of Pap tests and HPV vaccines on cervical cancer rates in the US and globally, and how access to these technologies affects health outcomes.

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