Cervical Cancer: Etiology and Pathophysiology Quiz

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Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of ovarian cancer in the early stages?

Flatulence with distension
Vague abdominal discomfort, flatulence, and mild gastric disturbances (correct)
Increased abdominal girth with ascites
Urinary frequency, nausea, and vomiting

What is the purpose of a bimanual pelvic and rectovaginal examination in the assessment of ovarian cancer?

To perform a biopsy of the tumor
To detect cancer cells in ascitic fluid
To identify pelvic masses (correct)
To measure serum CA-125 levels

What is the main disadvantage of a vaginal hysterectomy compared to an abdominal hysterectomy?

Higher risk of complications
Longer hospital stay
More expensive procedure
Limited view of the operative field (correct)

What is the purpose of removing the omentum during ovarian cancer surgery?

To prevent the spread of the cancer to the omentum (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of a laparoscopic hysterectomy over an abdominal hysterectomy?

Shorter hospital stay (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of measuring serum CA-125 levels in the assessment of ovarian cancer?

To monitor the response to cancer treatment (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for performing a radical hysterectomy in the treatment of ovarian cancer?

To remove the uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and pelvic lymph nodes (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following vaccines helps reduce the incidence of cervical cancer resulting from HPV?

Gardasil (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for carcinoma in situ of the cervix?

Removing the affected area using techniques like electrocautery or cryosurgery (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment modality involves implanting radiation directly into the cervix?

Brachytherapy (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for endometrial cancer?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common presenting symptom of endometrial cancer?

Abnormal vaginal bleeding (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for stage 1 endometrial cancer?

Intracavitary radiation followed by TAH-BSO (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ovarian cancer is the most common?

Epithelial (surface) tumors (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a preoperative focus for hysterectomy?

Bowel preparation to prevent postoperative distention (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of cervical cancer?

Squamous cell carcinoma (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an indwelling catheter before hysterectomy surgery?

To decompress the bladder and prevent trauma during surgery (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for cervical cancer?

Chronic kidney disease (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a preinvasive, asymptomatic carcinoma of the cervix?

Carcinoma in situ (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a postoperative focus for hysterectomy patients?

Providing deep vein thrombosis prevention measures (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended activity restriction for hysterectomy patients after surgery?

No lifting greater than 10 lbs., walking up/downstairs, or prolonged sitting (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common early symptom of cervical cancer?

Leukorrhea (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a normal postoperative finding for hysterectomy patients?

Vaginal discharge for 2-4 weeks (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test is used to determine the extent of cervical cancer invasion?

CT, chest x-ray, IV pyelogram, cystoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, LFTs (C) Signup and view all the answers

When should a hysterectomy patient contact their healthcare provider?

If they experience any problems with voiding (C) Signup and view all the answers

Cervical Cancer: Etiology and Pathophysiology Quiz

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