Cervical Cancer: Etiology and Pathophysiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of ovarian cancer in the early stages?

  • Flatulence with distension
  • Vague abdominal discomfort, flatulence, and mild gastric disturbances (correct)
  • Increased abdominal girth with ascites
  • Urinary frequency, nausea, and vomiting

    • What is the purpose of a bimanual pelvic and rectovaginal examination in the assessment of ovarian cancer?

  • To perform a biopsy of the tumor
  • To detect cancer cells in ascitic fluid
  • To identify pelvic masses (correct)
  • To measure serum CA-125 levels

    • What is the main disadvantage of a vaginal hysterectomy compared to an abdominal hysterectomy?

  • Higher risk of complications
  • Longer hospital stay
  • More expensive procedure
  • Limited view of the operative field (correct)

    • What is the purpose of removing the omentum during ovarian cancer surgery?

    <p>To prevent the spread of the cancer to the omentum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of a laparoscopic hysterectomy over an abdominal hysterectomy?

    <p>Shorter hospital stay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of measuring serum CA-125 levels in the assessment of ovarian cancer?

    <p>To monitor the response to cancer treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for performing a radical hysterectomy in the treatment of ovarian cancer?

    <p>To remove the uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and pelvic lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following vaccines helps reduce the incidence of cervical cancer resulting from HPV?

    <p>Gardasil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment for carcinoma in situ of the cervix?

    <p>Removing the affected area using techniques like electrocautery or cryosurgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment modality involves implanting radiation directly into the cervix?

    <p>Brachytherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for endometrial cancer?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common presenting symptom of endometrial cancer?

    <p>Abnormal vaginal bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment for stage 1 endometrial cancer?

    <p>Intracavitary radiation followed by TAH-BSO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of ovarian cancer is the most common?

    <p>Epithelial (surface) tumors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a preoperative focus for hysterectomy?

    <p>Bowel preparation to prevent postoperative distention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of cervical cancer?

    <p>Squamous cell carcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an indwelling catheter before hysterectomy surgery?

    <p>To decompress the bladder and prevent trauma during surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for cervical cancer?

    <p>Chronic kidney disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a preinvasive, asymptomatic carcinoma of the cervix?

    <p>Carcinoma in situ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a postoperative focus for hysterectomy patients?

    <p>Providing deep vein thrombosis prevention measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended activity restriction for hysterectomy patients after surgery?

    <p>No lifting greater than 10 lbs., walking up/downstairs, or prolonged sitting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common early symptom of cervical cancer?

    <p>Leukorrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a normal postoperative finding for hysterectomy patients?

    <p>Vaginal discharge for 2-4 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic test is used to determine the extent of cervical cancer invasion?

    <p>CT, chest x-ray, IV pyelogram, cystoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, LFTs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a hysterectomy patient contact their healthcare provider?

    <p>If they experience any problems with voiding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prognosis for carcinoma in situ of the cervix?

    <p>100% curable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of advanced cervical cancer?

    <p>Weight gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common postoperative complication for hysterectomy patients?

    <p>Urinary retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can hysterectomy patients resume sexual intercourse?

    <p>4-6 weeks after surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common preoperative intervention for hysterectomy patients?

    <p>Antiseptic vaginal douche</p> Signup and view all the answers

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