Podcast
Questions and Answers
Mrs. Warren has a total proctocolectomy and permanent ileostomy. The nurse should contact the physician immediately if she has which finding?
Mrs. Warren has a total proctocolectomy and permanent ileostomy. The nurse should contact the physician immediately if she has which finding?
- The stoma appears red and shiny.
- The stoma appears pale and dry. (correct)
- There is 50 mL of serosanguinous drainage from the stoma.
- There is 200 mL of dark green output from the stoma.
What action would be appropriate before reapplying Mrs. Warren's ileostomy bag due to irritated peristomal skin?
What action would be appropriate before reapplying Mrs. Warren's ileostomy bag due to irritated peristomal skin?
- Use a solid skin barrier. (correct)
- Clean the site with Dakin's solution.
- Wash the area with antiseptic soap and water.
- Obtain an order for a topical antibiotic.
Which comment made by Mrs. Warren indicates concerns about her body image?
Which comment made by Mrs. Warren indicates concerns about her body image?
- I'm so afraid I may not survive the surgery.
- I will have to stop my aerobics classes.
- I'm concerned that this may be only the first of many surgeries.
- I need to go shopping for some loose, baggy clothes. (correct)
Due to Mr. Palmer receiving heparin, what is essential for the nurse to do?
Due to Mr. Palmer receiving heparin, what is essential for the nurse to do?
After Mr. Palmer's amputation, which question is most important for the nurse to ask when he reports chest pain?
After Mr. Palmer's amputation, which question is most important for the nurse to ask when he reports chest pain?
Which stat order for Mr. Palmer should the nurse question?
Which stat order for Mr. Palmer should the nurse question?
What is important for Mrs. Clark to monitor while taking Glucophage?
What is important for Mrs. Clark to monitor while taking Glucophage?
Which symptom of hypoglycemia would be masked by Lopressor?
Which symptom of hypoglycemia would be masked by Lopressor?
Which website is the most reliable for prostate cancer information?
Which website is the most reliable for prostate cancer information?
What should the nurse encourage Mr. Haverford to do to help with incontinence after prostate surgery?
What should the nurse encourage Mr. Haverford to do to help with incontinence after prostate surgery?
What should the nurse's response be to a wife's concern about her husband possibly having a stroke?
What should the nurse's response be to a wife's concern about her husband possibly having a stroke?
What should the nurse's first action be in the event of a fire in a hospital's dialysis unit?
What should the nurse's first action be in the event of a fire in a hospital's dialysis unit?
When elder abuse is suspected, what action should the nurse take?
When elder abuse is suspected, what action should the nurse take?
What should the nurse inform a patient refusing TB medication?
What should the nurse inform a patient refusing TB medication?
What instruction should be given when a patient is having a chest tube removed?
What instruction should be given when a patient is having a chest tube removed?
In cost analysis, what method uses the average cost of a problem and the cost of intervention to demonstrate savings?
In cost analysis, what method uses the average cost of a problem and the cost of intervention to demonstrate savings?
In Erikson's psychosocial model, which stage is typical for those entering young adulthood?
In Erikson's psychosocial model, which stage is typical for those entering young adulthood?
What stage of grief is a patient with advanced ovarian cancer likely experiencing when blaming themselves?
What stage of grief is a patient with advanced ovarian cancer likely experiencing when blaming themselves?
What is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for a sedentary patient at risk of disuse syndrome?
What is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for a sedentary patient at risk of disuse syndrome?
Which method measures the effectiveness of an intervention rather than monetary savings?
Which method measures the effectiveness of an intervention rather than monetary savings?
What is the main goal of treatment for acute glomerulonephritis?
What is the main goal of treatment for acute glomerulonephritis?
How do nursing diagnoses primarily differ from medical diagnoses?
How do nursing diagnoses primarily differ from medical diagnoses?
What should patients taking phenytoin sodium (Dilantin) be instructed to do to prevent adverse effects?
What should patients taking phenytoin sodium (Dilantin) be instructed to do to prevent adverse effects?
During which stage of healing does granulation tissue form and epithelialization occur?
During which stage of healing does granulation tissue form and epithelialization occur?
Which of the following are external factors that subject the skin to injury?
Which of the following are external factors that subject the skin to injury?
Where is a venous ulcer typically found on a patient?
Where is a venous ulcer typically found on a patient?
Which substance enables the transport of oxygen during wound healing?
Which substance enables the transport of oxygen during wound healing?
The first line of intervention for preventing the spread of infection is:
The first line of intervention for preventing the spread of infection is:
Of the following actions, which is the first for the nurse to take when a patient requests more pain medication?
Of the following actions, which is the first for the nurse to take when a patient requests more pain medication?
A patient with disorientation and weakness is taking hydrochlorothiazide. What electrolyte imbalance does the patient most likely suffer from?
A patient with disorientation and weakness is taking hydrochlorothiazide. What electrolyte imbalance does the patient most likely suffer from?
Early signs and symptoms of dehydration include:
Early signs and symptoms of dehydration include:
Which sign or symptom would be most indicative of infection in a postoperative patient?
Which sign or symptom would be most indicative of infection in a postoperative patient?
When planning postoperative care for a patient after a lacerated spleen repair, what intervention should take priority?
When planning postoperative care for a patient after a lacerated spleen repair, what intervention should take priority?
Which diet would be most appropriate for a patient with ulcerative colitis?
Which diet would be most appropriate for a patient with ulcerative colitis?
What should be practiced to maintain good dental health?
What should be practiced to maintain good dental health?
What is the most common, preventable complication of abdominal surgery?
What is the most common, preventable complication of abdominal surgery?
Which of the following could be an early sign of malnutrition for a patient postoperative after a lobectomy?
Which of the following could be an early sign of malnutrition for a patient postoperative after a lobectomy?
What is the best approach to discharge planning for a patient whose spouse has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?
What is the best approach to discharge planning for a patient whose spouse has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?
Which of the following is an example of restrictive weight-loss surgery?
Which of the following is an example of restrictive weight-loss surgery?
In what type of electrolyte imbalance would the nurse observe tall, tented T waves and a widened QRS complex on the patient's ECG?
In what type of electrolyte imbalance would the nurse observe tall, tented T waves and a widened QRS complex on the patient's ECG?
During an assessment of a patient who sustained a head injury, what is the nurse's initial action upon noting slurred speech and disorientation?
During an assessment of a patient who sustained a head injury, what is the nurse's initial action upon noting slurred speech and disorientation?
The nurse hears an extra heart sound immediately after the second heart sound (S2) in a patient with mitral insufficiency. What should the nurse document this sound as?
The nurse hears an extra heart sound immediately after the second heart sound (S2) in a patient with mitral insufficiency. What should the nurse document this sound as?
For the evaluation feedback process to be effective, what should a manager do?
For the evaluation feedback process to be effective, what should a manager do?
What are the changes in mental status associated with isolation in an infected patient?
What are the changes in mental status associated with isolation in an infected patient?
What should the nurse do if a 55-year-old black male is found to have a blood pressure of 150/90 mm Hg during a worksite health screening?
What should the nurse do if a 55-year-old black male is found to have a blood pressure of 150/90 mm Hg during a worksite health screening?
Which laboratory value indicates warfarin is at therapeutic levels for a patient with deep vein thrombophlebitis?
Which laboratory value indicates warfarin is at therapeutic levels for a patient with deep vein thrombophlebitis?
What should a medical-surgical nurse do to prepare a patient for a bronchoscopic procedure?
What should a medical-surgical nurse do to prepare a patient for a bronchoscopic procedure?
The nurse should notify the practitioner that captopril therapy is ineffective if an assessment reveals:
The nurse should notify the practitioner that captopril therapy is ineffective if an assessment reveals:
Which physiological response is often associated with surgery-related stress?
Which physiological response is often associated with surgery-related stress?
What reflects the family's assumption about a patient's end-of-life care preferences?
What reflects the family's assumption about a patient's end-of-life care preferences?
What indicates a patient's understanding of insulin glargine (Lantus)?
What indicates a patient's understanding of insulin glargine (Lantus)?
Which action occurs primarily during the evaluation phase of the nursing process?
Which action occurs primarily during the evaluation phase of the nursing process?
What describes a sentinel event alert?
What describes a sentinel event alert?
What is primarily a developmental task of middle age?
What is primarily a developmental task of middle age?
What is the best approach to diffuse an emotionally charged discussion with a cancer patient?
What is the best approach to diffuse an emotionally charged discussion with a cancer patient?
What type of analysis is conducted by auditing nursing records for compliance with digoxin administration policy?
What type of analysis is conducted by auditing nursing records for compliance with digoxin administration policy?
What is the patient outcome criterion for a nursing diagnosis of activity intolerance after a myocardial infarction?
What is the patient outcome criterion for a nursing diagnosis of activity intolerance after a myocardial infarction?
Which theorist supports the concept that caring is key in nursing practice?
Which theorist supports the concept that caring is key in nursing practice?
What reflects an accurate understanding of herbal supplements by a patient?
What reflects an accurate understanding of herbal supplements by a patient?
What diet should be recommended for a patient with Crohn's disease?
What diet should be recommended for a patient with Crohn's disease?
What is expected when examining a patient paralyzed below the T4 level?
What is expected when examining a patient paralyzed below the T4 level?
What is the next step after completing a neurological and physical assessment for a patient suspected of having a stroke?
What is the next step after completing a neurological and physical assessment for a patient suspected of having a stroke?
What is the first step in applying the quality improvement process in a clinical setting?
What is the first step in applying the quality improvement process in a clinical setting?
What task does the nurse assign to an unlicensed assistant?
What task does the nurse assign to an unlicensed assistant?
What nursing diagnosis is indicated by impaired coordination, decreased muscle strength, limited range of motion, and reluctance to move?
What nursing diagnosis is indicated by impaired coordination, decreased muscle strength, limited range of motion, and reluctance to move?
In prioritizing a patient's care plan based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs, what is the nurse's first priority?
In prioritizing a patient's care plan based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs, what is the nurse's first priority?
What type of consultation does a nurse seek when asking another nurse for advice on managing a patient problem?
What type of consultation does a nurse seek when asking another nurse for advice on managing a patient problem?
What is the most important factor to ensure the success of an evidence-based nursing program to decrease pressure ulcers?
What is the most important factor to ensure the success of an evidence-based nursing program to decrease pressure ulcers?
What is the first step a nurse should take when planning the implementation of evidence-based practices to prevent falls?
What is the first step a nurse should take when planning the implementation of evidence-based practices to prevent falls?
What is the most effective measure to reduce the risk of health care-associated infections?
What is the most effective measure to reduce the risk of health care-associated infections?
What should a nurse do when receiving a telephone order from a physician?
What should a nurse do when receiving a telephone order from a physician?
What is referred to as a secondary latency phase that occurs in some diseases, commonly followed by another acute phase?
What is referred to as a secondary latency phase that occurs in some diseases, commonly followed by another acute phase?
What term in qualitative research describes the act of a researcher laying aside what is known about the experience being studied?
What term in qualitative research describes the act of a researcher laying aside what is known about the experience being studied?
Why is the nurse at fault for the patient's fall after leaving them alone?
Why is the nurse at fault for the patient's fall after leaving them alone?
Under the law, when must a nurse obtain informed consent before treatment?
Under the law, when must a nurse obtain informed consent before treatment?
Which of the following acts committed by a nurse is an intentional tort?
Which of the following acts committed by a nurse is an intentional tort?
OSHA is responsible for:
OSHA is responsible for:
Who is most likely to be held liable if a patient suffered after receiving the wrong medication from a nurse?
Who is most likely to be held liable if a patient suffered after receiving the wrong medication from a nurse?
Which of the following is incorrect about informed consent?
Which of the following is incorrect about informed consent?
Which of the following is considered identifiable health information?
Which of the following is considered identifiable health information?
In a negligence suit against a nurse, what must the plaintiff prove?
In a negligence suit against a nurse, what must the plaintiff prove?
A nurse failed to administer a medication to a patient according to accepted standards. What is this called?
A nurse failed to administer a medication to a patient according to accepted standards. What is this called?
The belief that one's own cultural values and beliefs are superior is:
The belief that one's own cultural values and beliefs are superior is:
Which initial statement or question is most effective in assessing pain in a patient with appendicitis?
Which initial statement or question is most effective in assessing pain in a patient with appendicitis?
When performing an abdominal assessment, the nurse should follow which examination sequence?
When performing an abdominal assessment, the nurse should follow which examination sequence?
An example of clarification in therapeutic communication is?
An example of clarification in therapeutic communication is?
In the stages of death and dying defined by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, loss, grief, and intense sadness are symptoms of:
In the stages of death and dying defined by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, loss, grief, and intense sadness are symptoms of:
In the levels of basic human needs defined by Abraham Maslow, which is the most basic?
In the levels of basic human needs defined by Abraham Maslow, which is the most basic?
According to the stages of development, what conflict does the older adult experience?
According to the stages of development, what conflict does the older adult experience?
What type of therapeutic communication is the nurse using when allowing a patient time to gather thoughts?
What type of therapeutic communication is the nurse using when allowing a patient time to gather thoughts?
Which response by the nurse best demonstrates clarification when a patient complains about a treatment group?
Which response by the nurse best demonstrates clarification when a patient complains about a treatment group?
Which of Piaget's cognitive developmental stages occurs from ages 7 to 11?
Which of Piaget's cognitive developmental stages occurs from ages 7 to 11?
Which interaction style describes a nurse who cannot clearly separate her own emotional responses from the patient's needs?
Which interaction style describes a nurse who cannot clearly separate her own emotional responses from the patient's needs?
A patient with an arterial ulcer is in pain. What is the most common cause of this pain?
A patient with an arterial ulcer is in pain. What is the most common cause of this pain?
Which assessment finding is common in a patient with venous ulceration?
Which assessment finding is common in a patient with venous ulceration?
What guideline is appropriate when caring for a patient with a wet-to-dry dressing?
What guideline is appropriate when caring for a patient with a wet-to-dry dressing?
Which laboratory value indicates a patient with an abdominal wound healing by secondary intention is receiving adequate nutrition?
Which laboratory value indicates a patient with an abdominal wound healing by secondary intention is receiving adequate nutrition?
What term describes the softening of tissue by wetting or soaking?
What term describes the softening of tissue by wetting or soaking?
What stage pressure ulcer is characterized by visible subcutaneous fat but no exposure of bone, tendon, or muscle?
What stage pressure ulcer is characterized by visible subcutaneous fat but no exposure of bone, tendon, or muscle?
Flashcards
Ileostomy Observations
Ileostomy Observations
A pale and dry stoma indicates ischemia; a normal stoma should be red and moist.
Skin Irritation Treatment
Skin Irritation Treatment
Use a solid skin barrier to protect irritated peristomal skin from drainage.
Body Image Concerns
Body Image Concerns
Patients may worry about body image post-surgery, often seeking loose clothing.
Myocardial Infarction Care
Myocardial Infarction Care
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Evaluating Chest Pain Post-Surgery
Evaluating Chest Pain Post-Surgery
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Anticoagulation Management
Anticoagulation Management
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Monitoring Glomerular Filtration Rate
Monitoring Glomerular Filtration Rate
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Responding to Chest Pain
Responding to Chest Pain
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Fire Response Protocol
Fire Response Protocol
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Signs of Elder Abuse
Signs of Elder Abuse
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Patient Noncompliance
Patient Noncompliance
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Chest Tube Removal Procedure
Chest Tube Removal Procedure
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Postoperative Pain Management
Postoperative Pain Management
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Nursing Diagnosis vs Medical Diagnosis
Nursing Diagnosis vs Medical Diagnosis
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Community Resources for Home Care
Community Resources for Home Care
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Neurologic Assessment after Head Injury
Neurologic Assessment after Head Injury
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Performance Feedback
Performance Feedback
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Isolation Precautions for MRSA
Isolation Precautions for MRSA
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Evaluating Pain
Evaluating Pain
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Proper Order of Abdominal Assessment
Proper Order of Abdominal Assessment
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Clarification in Communication
Clarification in Communication
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Stages of Grief
Stages of Grief
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Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
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Integrity vs Despair Conflict
Integrity vs Despair Conflict
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Stage III Pressure Ulcer
Stage III Pressure Ulcer
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Proliferative Phase of Wound Healing
Proliferative Phase of Wound Healing
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Nutritional Considerations in Healing
Nutritional Considerations in Healing
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Infection Control Basics
Infection Control Basics
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Pain Medication Requests
Pain Medication Requests
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Hypokalemia Symptoms
Hypokalemia Symptoms
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Early Signs of Dehydration
Early Signs of Dehydration
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Postoperative Infection Indicators
Postoperative Infection Indicators
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Study Notes
Nursing Care and Patient Management
- Ileostomy Observations: Pale and dry stoma indicates ischemia; normal should be red and moist.
- Skin Irritation: Use a solid skin barrier for irritated peristomal skin to protect against drainage irritation.
- Body Image Concerns: Reference to shopping for loose clothing indicates worry about body image post-surgery.
Patient History and Health Monitoring
- Myocardial Infarction Patient: Continuous observation of the femoral puncture site is critical due to heparin use which increases bleeding risk.
- Postoperative Symptoms: Chest pain after surgery in a patient with a history of myocardial infarctions requires immediate evaluation of previous pain experiences.
Medication Management
- Anticoagulation Orders: Question the use of enoxaparin if heparin drip is already in place to avoid duplicate anticoagulation therapy.
- Diabetic Patient Discharge: Monitor glomerular filtration rate before starting metformin due to renal function implications.
Emergency and Crisis Action
- Responding to Chest Pain: Ask if the patient has experienced similar pain before, given the history of myocardial issues.
- Fire Response Protocol: Prioritize removing patients and staff in danger from the area before activating fire systems or extinguishing fire.
Clinical Assessments and Nursing Diagnoses
- Signs of Elder Abuse: Report findings of multiple bruises and pressure ulcers in an elderly patient suspected of neglect.
- Patient Noncompliance: For tuberculosis treatment, emphasize public health obligations if a patient refuses medication.
Patient Safety and Postoperative Care
- Chest Tube Removal Protocol: Instruct the patient to take a deep breath and hold it during chest tube removal to prevent air entry into the pleural space.
- Management of Pain: Immediate intervention for postoperative incisional pain includes appropriate pain medication administration.
Medical and Nursing Diagnosis Differentiation
- Nursing Diagnosis Focus: Nursing diagnoses emphasize human responses to health issues compared to medical diagnoses that focus on pathology.
Health Maintenance and Community Resources
- Community Resources for Home Care: Discuss available community resources for the spouse of a patient post-heart disease treatment, offering necessary referrals.
Neurologic Assessments Post-Injury
- Head Injury Assessment: Immediate reporting to the neurosurgeon is required upon observation of slurred speech and disorientation after head injury.
Staff Management and Evaluation
- Performance Feedback: Regular communication of job performance is essential for effective staff evaluation feedback processes.### Patient Care and Assessment
- Isolation precautions are essential for patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), especially in elderly patients facing cognitive changes.
- Hallucinations in an isolated patient may indicate sensory deprivation as a cause of altered mental status.
- For patients undergoing bronchoscopic procedures, monitoring vital signs post-sedation is crucial for patient safety.
Nursing and Physiological Responses
- Surgery-related stress often triggers sodium and water retention, which can complicate recovery and patient care.
- Paternalism in healthcare can occur when family members believe they know the best treatment plan for the patient without confirming their wishes.
Diabetes Management
- Insulin glargine (Lantus) has a unique pharmacokinetic profile; it does not have a peak effect, distinguishing it from other insulins.
Nursing Process
- The evaluation phase of the nursing process involves reassessment and audit of patient outcomes to ensure that care is on track.
- Sentinel events require immediate investigation to prevent future occurrences and maintain patient safety.
Developmental Tasks and Emotional Care
- Middle age is often characterized by a rediscovery of satisfaction in relationships, highlighting emotional and social development during this period.
- When dealing with emotions and anger in patients with new cancer diagnoses, validating emotions without false reassurance can help diffuse tension.
Quality Improvement
- Quality assessment in nursing practices often involves process analysis to ensure compliance with protocols (e.g., monitoring pulse before administering digoxin).
- Effective implementation of nursing programs relies on obtaining support from management and adherence to evidenced-based practices, such as fall prevention strategies.
Patient Interaction and Legal Considerations
- Informed consent is not required in emergency situations, allowing healthcare providers to act swiftly in life-threatening circumstances.
- Nurses are liable for their actions, demonstrating the need for quality training and adherence to protocols to reduce medical errors.
Ethical and Regulatory Standards
- The importance of hand hygiene is underscored as the most effective measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections.
- Nurses must be familiar with the legal aspects of their practice, including the implications of informed consent requirements and intentional torts such as battery.
Research Methodologies
- Qualitative research uses bracketing to keep researchers open to new insights while studying experiences, crucial for developing a nuanced understanding of patient care.
Patient Safety and Abandonment
- Ensuring continual care is vital to prevent patient abandonment; leaving a confused patient without supervision can lead to serious consequences.
Health Information and Compliance
- OSHA focuses on workplace safety and compliance, vital for maintaining safe environments in healthcare settings and protecting employee health.
These notes compile essential insights into patient care, legal responsibilities, and quality improvement frameworks relevant to nursing practice and patient safety.### Health Information Privacy
- Identifiable health information includes any data that can link back to an individual or their health state, such as a laboratory report with personal details removed.
- Unique identifiers like photographs or tattoos can also classify as identifiable health information.
Negligence Lawsuit Criteria
- In a negligence case, the plaintiff must demonstrate that the nurse's actions caused harm to the patient.
Breach of Duty
- Failure to follow accepted nursing standards and provide adequate care is termed breach of duty.
- Courts assess care by comparing actions to those of a reasonable and prudent nurse in similar situations.
Cultural Concepts
- Ethnocentrism is the belief in the superiority of one's own cultural values over others.
- Cultural competency refers to the ability to effectively engage with diverse populations.
Pain Assessment Techniques
- An effective initial question for assessing pain is open-ended, such as asking patients to express their feelings.
Abdominal Assessment Technique
- The proper order for abdominal assessment is: inspection, auscultation, percussion, and palpation to avoid altering bowel sounds.
Therapeutic Communication
- Clarification involves asking questions like, "What do you mean when you say...?" to gain deeper understanding.
- Silence can be a powerful tool for allowing patients time to articulate feelings.
Stages of Grief
- Loss and intense sadness are key indicators of the depression stage as per Kübler-Ross’s model.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
- Physiologic needs are the most fundamental, essential for life, followed by safety, love, and esteem in increasing order.
Stages of Development
- Older adults face the conflict of integrity versus despair according to developmental stages.
Pressure Ulcer Staging
- A Stage III pressure ulcer features full-thickness tissue loss with visible subcutaneous fat, where slough may be present.
Healing Phases
- Granulation tissue formation and epithelialization occur during the proliferative phase of wound healing.
Nutritional Considerations
- Adequate nutrition during wound healing is indicated by a total lymphocyte count greater than 1,800 mL.
Infection Control
- Hand hygiene is the first line of defense against infection spread.
Pain Management Protocol
- If a patient requests more pain medication, the nurse's initial action should be to notify the practitioner to review the pain management plan.
Electrolyte Imbalance Indicators
- Hypokalemia can present with disorientation, weakness, and irregular pulse, especially in patients on potassium-wasting diuretics.
Dehydration Symptoms
- Early signs of dehydration include thirst and confusion.
Postoperative Infection Indicators
- Redness, warmth, and tenderness at the incision site are strong indicators of possible infection in a postoperative patient.
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