Cerebrovascular Accident and Blood Supply Quiz

Which cranial nerves are affected in Wallenberg syndrome?

A lesion affecting the medial lemniscus results in which of the following sensory deficits?

Where does the decussation of the dorsal column pathway occur?

Which of the following structures connects the brainstem to the cerebellum?

Which cerebellar peduncle is associated with contralateral ataxia?

What characterizes the typical onset of the Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) triad?

According to the Hunt and Hess scale, which grade indicates a patient who is confused and drowsy with a mild focal neurological deficit?

Which of the following best describes the primary function of the Hunt and Hess grading scale in the context of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)?

Which area of the brain does the Anterior Cerebral Artery (ACA) primarily supply?

Besides the occipital lobe, which other area is NOT primarily supplied by the Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA)?

According to the BELL MAGENDIE LAW, which of the following statements accurately describes the organization of the spinal cord?

Where does the Upper Motor Neuron pathway terminate?

Which of the following is characteristic of a Lower Motor Neuron lesion?

What type of muscle fiber is innervated by alpha motor neurons?

A patient presents with muscle weakness, fasciculations, and muscle cramping. Which of the following is the MOST likely underlying mechanism for the muscle cramping in this scenario?

Which area of the brain is primarily responsible for visual processing?

What is the MAIN difference between disuse atrophy and denervated atrophy?

What is assessed by a Babinski sign?

Which type of aphasia is characterized by poor repetition skills, good comprehension, and poor fluency?

A patient presents with poor fluency, good comprehension, and poor repetition. Which type of aphasia is most consistent with these symptoms?

In which type of aphasia are fluency and comprehension both poor, but repetition is relatively preserved?

Which of the following aphasias is associated with damage to the medial frontal border zone?

Which type of aphasia commonly results from damage to the angular gyrus?

Which cranial nerves are typically affected in locked-in syndrome due to involvement of the pons and medulla oblongata?

Millard-Gubler syndrome is characterized by damage to which specific location within the pons?

A patient presents with contralateral hemisensory loss of the body, ipsilateral hemisensory loss of the face, ataxia, and Horner syndrome. Which vascular syndrome is most likely?

Which of the following structures is NOT typically affected in Wallenberg syndrome?

Medial medullary syndrome is caused by occlusion of the anterior spinal artery, affecting the corticospinal tract and which cranial nerve?

A patient exhibits ipsilateral CN 6 and 7 palsy along with contralateral hemiplegia. Which vascular syndrome is most likely?

A patient with Wallenberg syndrome presents with difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, and loss of gag reflex. Damage to which structure is most likely responsible for these symptoms?

Which of the following clinical findings is LEAST likely to be associated with locked-in syndrome?

Which of the following characteristics is typically observed in the upper extremity flexion synergy pattern?

In Brunnstrom's stages of recovery, what level of tone and movement is associated with Stage 1?

Which of the following synergies includes ankle plantar flexion and inversion?

What is the expected language ability profile (Good/Poor) for repetition, comprehension, and naming, respectively, in isolation of language, also known as 'Parang parrot'?

What anatomical structure is associated with Pure Word Deafness?

In the synergy patterns, which muscles are part of the spared group referred to as 'FLATS EDEMA'?

What is the language ability profile in the condition where pure word vision and PCA are observed?