Cerebral Palsy Overview

Questions and Answers

What causes cerebral palsy?

Infections during pregnancy

Genetic mutations during conception

Abnormal development or damage to the brain (correct)

Developmental delays in infancy

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of cerebral palsy?

Sudden weight gain (correct)

Stiff muscles

Poor coordination

Weak muscles

How is cerebral palsy typically diagnosed?

Based solely on patient-reported symptoms

Through an electroencephalogram (EEG)

Combining medical history, physical examinations, and imaging tests (correct)

Using only laboratory blood tests

Which of the following treatments can help manage symptoms of cerebral palsy?

<p>Physical and occupational therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of brain function is primarily affected by cerebral palsy?

<p>Movement, balance, and posture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Overview of Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy (CP) encompasses a range of permanent movement disorders that manifest during early childhood.
The condition results from abnormal brain development or damage affecting areas responsible for movement, balance, and posture.

Symptoms of Cerebral Palsy

Symptoms vary significantly among individuals and may include:
- Poor coordination and motor function.
- Stiffness or tightness in muscles (spasticity).
- Weakness in muscles leading to reduced mobility.
- Presence of tremors or involuntary movements.
Additional complications can arise, affecting:
- Sensation and perception (e.g., touch).
- Vision and ability to see clearly.
- Hearing capabilities.
- Functions like swallowing and speaking effectively.

Diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy

Diagnosis typically involves a thorough:
- Medical history assessment.
- Physical examinations to evaluate motor skills and muscle tone.
- Imaging tests, including MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) or CT (Computed Tomography) scans, to identify brain abnormalities.

Treatment and Management

No cure exists for CP; however, various interventions can improve symptoms and enhance the quality of life, including:
- Physical Therapy: Focuses on improving movement skills and physical function.
- Occupational Therapy: Aims to assist individuals in daily living activities and enhance independence.
- Medications: Used to manage symptoms such as muscle stiffness and spasticity.
- Surgery: In certain cases, may be considered to address structural problems or improve mobility.

Description

Explore the essential aspects of Cerebral Palsy (CP), a group of permanent movement disorders that develop in early childhood. This quiz covers causes, symptoms, and diagnostic methods related to CP, providing an understanding of how it affects mobility and daily life.