Cerebral Ischemia and Infarction
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of neuroimaging in stroke?

  • To treat stroke
  • To exclude other conditions that can mimic stroke (correct)
  • To diagnose stroke
  • To monitor stroke progression

What is transient ischemic attack (TIA) also known as?

  • Transient stroke
  • Warning stroke
  • Temporary stroke
  • Mini stroke (correct)

What is the main difference between ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke?

  • Symptoms of the stroke
  • Cause of the stroke (correct)
  • Location of the stroke
  • Size of the lesion

What is an example of a fixed risk factor for stroke?

<p>Age &gt;80 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does hypertension increase the risk of ischemic stroke?

<p>By accelerating atherosclerosis of cerebral blood vessels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of ischemic stroke?

<p>Liquefactive necrosis of brain tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pathogenesis of ischemic stroke?

<p>Thrombosis or embolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a modifiable risk factor for stroke?

<p>Hyperlipidemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the total body oxygen consumption is used by the brain?

<p>20% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism that helps maintain constant cerebral perfusion despite changes in blood pressure?

<p>Autoregulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a reduction of blood flow to a localized area of the brain?

<p>Focal cerebral ischemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of infarct occurs in the most distal portions of arterial territories in the brain and spinal cord?

<p>Border zone infarct (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of infarct?

<p>Embolic infarct (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the clinical deficit in cases of ischemic stroke?

<p>Site and size of the infarct (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of hypertension on cerebral blood vessels?

<p>It leads to formation of minute aneurysms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gross appearance of intracerebral hemorrhage?

<p>A cavity with brown rim (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of amyloid deposits in cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA)?

<p>Cerebral cortex and meninges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of vascular malformations?

<p>Tangled network of worm-like vascular channels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of stroke?

<p>An acute onset neurological deficit due to a vascular disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of infarct or hemorrhage on one side of the brain?

<p>It affects the opposite side of the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essential investigation in a patient with stroke?

<p>MRI scan of the brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of global cerebral ischemia?

<p>It involves the entire brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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