Cephalopods: Hearts and Circulatory Systems
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Questions and Answers

Which animal is known to have 3 hearts?

  • Shark
  • Octopus (correct)
  • Penguin
  • Frog
  • How many hearts does an octopus have?

  • 4
  • 3 (correct)
  • 1
  • 2
  • What role do the two hearts of an octopus serve?

  • Pumping blood to the gills (correct)
  • Pumping blood to the heart
  • Pumping blood to the brain
  • Pumping blood to the limbs
  • In which environment do octopuses typically thrive?

    <p>Ocean waters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the third heart in an octopus?

    <p>To circulate blood throughout the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Animals with Multiple Hearts

    • Some species of cephalopods, a class of marine mollusks (e.g., octopus and squid), possess a complex circulatory system that includes three hearts.
    • These hearts have distinct roles in the circulatory process.
    • One heart pumps blood through the gills, where it absorbs oxygen.
    • Two additional hearts circulate blood throughout the rest of the body.
    • This system allows for efficient oxygen uptake and distribution throughout the organism.
    • The presence of multiple hearts is a specialized adaptation found in cephalopods, and not present in other groups of animals.
    • This physiological adaptation is an example of convergent evolution, as similar solutions have evolved independently in different lineages.
    • The circulatory systems of cephalopods are distinctive compared to those of vertebrates and other invertebrates, each having adapted unique solutions to their environment.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating circulatory system of cephalopods, which includes three hearts. This quiz delves into their unique adaptations for oxygen uptake and distribution, showcasing the efficiency of their complex physiology. Learn how these systems differ from those of other animals and the concept of convergent evolution.

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