Central Processing Unit (CPU)

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What is the main function of a central processing unit (CPU)?

Execute instructions of a computer program

Which component of a CPU is responsible for performing arithmetic and logic operations?

Arithmetic–logic unit (ALU)

What is the purpose of processor registers in a CPU?

Supply operands to the ALU and store ALU operation results

What do modern CPUs devote a significant semiconductor area to improve performance?

Caches and instruction-level parallelism

What are microprocessor chips with multiple CPUs on a single IC called?

Multi-core processors

Which component within a CPU orchestrates fetching, decoding, and executing instructions?

Control unit

What is the role of specialized coprocessors like graphics processing units (GPUs) in relation to the CPU?

Perform specific tasks like graphics processing

What term refers to the implementation of multiple CPUs on an integrated circuit (IC) chip?

Multi-core processors

What aspect of modern CPUs supports operating systems and virtualization?

CPU modes

What characteristic distinguishes a processor core from other components within a CPU?

It is an individual physical CPU capable of multithreading

Test your knowledge about the central processing unit, the main processor in a computer that executes instructions of computer programs. Learn about its important role compared to external components and specialized coprocessors.

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