Central Nervous System Trauma
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Questions and Answers

Trauma to the brain and spinal cord is a rare cause of death and disability.

False

A blow to the head can cause a closed or open injury and may result in severe brain damage even if there are no external signs of head injury.

True

Contusions are always fatal.

False

Traumatic parenchymal injuries can occur at the site of impact or on the opposite side of the brain.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Old traumatic lesions are always elevated and pink.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Traumatic vascular injury can lead to hemorrhage in the epidural space.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

CNS trauma only affects the brain stem.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A contrecoup injury occurs at the site of impact.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Contusions are only found in the frontal lobe of the brain.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Traumatic brain injury can cause disruption of vascular channels and hemorrhage.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epidural hematomas are typically caused by tears in the bridging veins that extend from the cerebral hemispheres to the dural sinuses.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Subdural hematomas typically become manifest more than 48 hours after injury.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rapid movement of the brain during trauma can cause epidural hematomas.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epidural hematomas are more common over the lateral aspects of the cerebral hemispheres.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Subdural hematomas are caused by tears in dural vessels.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epidural hematomas are a neurosurgical emergency that requires prompt drainage and repair.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patients with epidural hematomas are usually immediately symptomatic.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Subdural hematomas are often bilateral.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In infants, traumatic displacement of the skull can tear a vessel, even in the absence of a skull fracture.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acute subdural hematomas extend into the depths of sulci.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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