Central Nervous System Myelinated Axon Structure
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Questions and Answers

Which type of nerve fibers have the fastest conduction velocity?

  • A fibers (correct)
  • Delta fibers
  • B fibers
  • C fibers

Which type of fibers are responsible for sharp pain?

  • Beta (β) fibers
  • Alpha (α) fibers
  • Delta (δ) fibers (correct)
  • Gamma (γ) fibers

What is the main characteristic of nonmyelinated nerves?

  • They have a myelin sheath
  • They are the largest nerve fibers
  • They are primarily motor fibers
  • They have high-electrical resistance cell membranes (correct)

What is the primary function of Beta (β) fibers?

<p>Awareness of position/equilibrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of nerve fibers are the most numerous fiber type in the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)?

<p>C fibers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of A-Delta fibers?

<p>They are myelinated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fibers are primarily responsible for sharp dental pain?

<p>A-delta fibers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fibers are the most numerous and usually unmyelinated?

<p>C fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fibers are lightly myelinated motor fibers?

<p>A fibers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the oral cavity, which type of fibers are found abundantly?

<p>A-delta fibers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle ensures that the nerve impulse will travel the length of the nerve fiber at its initial strength?

<p>All-or-none firing principle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do A-delta fibers require more anesthetic volume for complete nerve blockage?

<p>They are larger in size and myelinated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during the process of depolarization?

<p>The cell becomes more positively charged inside and more negatively charged outside. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of ion-gated channels during depolarization?

<p>They open to allow more sodium ions to enter the cell. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average electric potential at which an action potential is created?

<p>15-20 mV (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of neurotransmitters in the transmission of signals between neurons?

<p>Neurotransmitters are released from the presynaptic cell and bind to receptors on the postsynaptic cell, transmitting the signal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do local anesthetics work as sodium channel blockers?

<p>Local anesthetics bind to the sodium channels, causing them to close and prevent sodium ions from entering the nerve. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters?

<p>Excitatory neurotransmitters increase the likelihood of an action potential, while inhibitory neurotransmitters decrease it. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is responsible for forming the myelin sheath around axons in the central nervous system (CNS)?

<p>Oligodendrocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Nodes of Ranvier along myelinated axons?

<p>To facilitate saltatory conduction of action potentials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about nerve regeneration is correct?

<p>Myelinated axons in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) can regenerate, but unmyelinated axons cannot. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes saltatory conduction?

<p>The rapid propagation of action potentials from one Node of Ranvier to the next along myelinated axons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of the neurological symptoms in multiple sclerosis?

<p>Demyelination of axons in the central nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about nerve regeneration in the central nervous system (CNS) is correct?

<p>Neither myelinated nor unmyelinated axons in the CNS can regenerate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of action of local anesthetics?

<p>Inhibiting sodium influx through voltage-gated sodium channels in the neuronal cell membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of nerve fibers are more sensitive to local anesthetics?

<p>Both small myelinated and non-myelinated axons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do larger nerve fibers require more time for the local anesthetic to take effect?

<p>More nodes of Ranvier need to be blocked for complete conduction block (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when local anesthetics are administered?

<p>Depolarization of the nerve membrane is prevented (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which order do local anesthetics block nerve fiber conduction?

<p>Small myelinated axons, non-myelinated axons, large myelinated axons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the nodes of Ranvier in the action of local anesthetics?

<p>They are the sites where local anesthetics bind to sodium channels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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