Central Nervous System Functions and Components
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Questions and Answers

Which disease is characterized by hyporeflexia and muscle atrophy?

  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (correct)
  • Stroke (cerebrovascular accident)
  • Poliomyelitis

Which disease is characterized by spasticity and exaggerated reflexes?

  • Spinal muscular atrophy
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
  • Stroke (cerebrovascular accident) (correct)
  • Poliomyelitis

Where are Lower Motor Neuron (LMN) lesions located?

  • At the level of the brainstem
  • In the brain or descending pathways
  • Above the level of the spinal cord
  • At or below the level of the spinal cord (correct)

Where are Upper Motor Neuron (UMN) lesions located?

<p>In the brain or descending pathways (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinctive feature of Lower Motor Neuron (LMN) lesions?

<p>Direct effects on muscles and reflexes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinctive feature of Upper Motor Neuron (UMN) lesions?

<p>Indirect effects on muscle activity and reflexes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is characterized by muscle weakness, fasciculations, and fibrillations?

<p>Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is characterized by weakness or paralysis usually on one side of the body?

<p>Stroke (cerebrovascular accident) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the central nervous system regulates motor activities?

<p>Brain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the spinal cord in the central nervous system?

<p>Facilitates communication between the brain and peripheral nerves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves sensory receptors detecting stimuli and transmitting signals to the spinal cord or brain?

<p>Afferent (Sensory) Neural Transmission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of efferent (motor) neural transmission?

<p>Initiate and control voluntary movements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the nervous system carries motor commands to lower motor neurons?

<p>Descending pathways (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of ascending pathways in neural transmission?

<p>Carry sensory information to higher brain centers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the central nervous system mediates reflexes?

<p>Spinal Cord (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the central nervous system coordinates sensory information?

<p>Cerebellum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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