Central Nervous System and Neuron Communication
16 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for language production?

  • Temporal Lobe
  • Broca's Area (correct)
  • Cerebrum
  • Wernicke's Area
  • The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the rest-and-digest response.

    False

    What is the primary function of sensory neurons?

    Transmit signals from sensory receptors to the central nervous system.

    The _______ is the structure that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain.

    <p>Corpus Callosum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of neuron to its function:

    <p>Motor neurons = Transmit signals to muscles and glands Sensory neurons = Transmit signals from receptors to CNS Interneurons = Connect neurons within the brain and spinal cord Neuroglia = Support and protect neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is typically associated with the fight-or-flight response?

    <p>Adrenaline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Neurons are the supporting cells of the nervous system.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is brain plasticity?

    <p>The ability of the brain to change and adapt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Cuál de las siguientes opciones describe mejor la función de los neuroglías?

    <p>Soporta y protege a las neuronas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    El sistema nervioso somático controla los movimientos involuntarios del cuerpo.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nombra los dos tipos de sistema nervioso que se encuentran en el sistema nervioso autónomo.

    <p>Sistema nervioso simpático y sistema nervioso parasimpático</p> Signup and view all the answers

    La _________ es el área responsable de la comprensión del lenguaje.

    <p>área de Wernicke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Empareja los tipos de neuronas con su función correspondiente:

    <p>Neurona motora = Transmite señales desde el sistema nervioso central a los músculos Neurona sensorial = Transmite señales desde los receptores sensoriales al sistema nervioso central Interneuronas = Conecta neuronas dentro del cerebro y la médula espinal Neurona unipolar = Célula con un solo proceso que puede funcionar como aferente</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Cuál es una de las características de la plasticidad cerebral?

    <p>Habilidad para adaptarse y reorganizarse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    El cuerpo calloso es la estructura que conecta los nervios espinales con el cerebro.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    El sistema nervioso _________ es responsable de la respuesta de lucha o huida.

    <p>simpático</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Central Nervous System (CNS)

    • CNS includes the brain and spinal cord
    • Antecedents of brain injury
    • Broca's area
    • Wernicke's area
    • Temporal Lobe surgeries/lobotomies
    • Anatomy of the brain
    • Spinal cord
    • Cranial nerves (12 pairs)
    • Spinal nerves (31 pairs)
    • Voluntary and involuntary movements
    • Somatic and autonomic nervous system
    • Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system

    Neuron Communication

    • Different types of neurons and their functions
    • Structure of neurons (anatomical unit)
    • Support cells (neuroglia): protect, support neurons, and remove waste. Microglia is immune function
    • Myelin: myelin sheath, the process of myelination
    • Neurons and how they work together
    • Signals transmission (function)
    • Motor and effector neurons
    • Sensory neurons
    • Axons and dendrites
    • Neurotransmitters
    • Synapse and neurotransmission
    • Electrical and chemical synapse

    Neuron Types and Structure

    • Unipolar neurons
    • Bipolar neurons
    • Multipolar neurons
    • Types of nerve cells- diagrammed
    • Location of different parts of the brain

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    Explore the intricacies of the Central Nervous System, including brain anatomy, neuron types, and the communication processes between neurons. This quiz covers essential concepts such as the roles of different neuron types, synaptic transmission, and the anatomy of the spinal cord. Test your understanding of how the brain and spinal cord interact to influence voluntary and involuntary movements.

    More Like This

    Neuron Structure and Classification
    12 questions
    Cells of the Central Nervous System
    21 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser