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Central Dogma Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is the process by which DNA makes a copy of itself?

Replication

During which process is genetic information in mRNA converted into a sequence of amino acids?

Translation

What is the result of the translation process?

A sequence of amino acids

What is the process by which a segment of DNA is copied into RNA?

<p>Transcription</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which process is RNA not directly involved?

<p>Replication</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Central Dogma Definitions

  • Replication: The process of creating an exact copy of DNA, ensuring genetic material is duplicated accurately.
  • Transcription: The process of creating a complementary RNA copy from a specific DNA segment, which carries genetic information.
  • Translation: The process where ribosomes use mRNA as a template to build a sequence of amino acids, resulting in protein synthesis.

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