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Questions and Answers
What is the process by which DNA makes a copy of itself?
What is the process by which DNA makes a copy of itself?
- Transcription
- Translation
- Gene expression
- Replication (correct)
During which process is genetic information in mRNA converted into a sequence of amino acids?
During which process is genetic information in mRNA converted into a sequence of amino acids?
- Replication
- Transcription
- Gene regulation
- Translation (correct)
What is the result of the translation process?
What is the result of the translation process?
- A segment of RNA
- A sequence of amino acids (correct)
- A copy of DNA
- A sequence of nucleotides
What is the process by which a segment of DNA is copied into RNA?
What is the process by which a segment of DNA is copied into RNA?
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In which process is RNA not directly involved?
In which process is RNA not directly involved?
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Study Notes
Central Dogma Definitions
- Replication: The process of creating an exact copy of DNA, ensuring genetic material is duplicated accurately.
- Transcription: The process of creating a complementary RNA copy from a specific DNA segment, which carries genetic information.
- Translation: The process where ribosomes use mRNA as a template to build a sequence of amino acids, resulting in protein synthesis.
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