Central Bank Functions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the impact of price stability on purchasing power?

  • Increases it
  • Maintains it at the same level (correct)
  • Has no effect on it
  • Erodes it

How does rapidly rising prices affect business decisions?

  • Ensures long-term stability
  • Promotes risk-taking
  • Encourages expansion
  • Leaves them without a solid basis for decisions (correct)

Why do people demand higher wages in an environment of increasing prices?

  • To save more money
  • To decrease their consumption
  • To encourage saving
  • To maintain their purchasing power (correct)

What is the role of central banks as fiscal agents to governments?

<p>They keep government deposits and make payments on behalf of governments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, how does monetary policy influence employment?

<p>By reducing the money supply and credit availability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is price stability considered a necessary precondition for a healthy economy?

<p>To maintain confidence in economic decisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What traditional banking operations does the central bank perform for the government?

<p>Deposits and lending (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when it is mentioned that the central bank is the custodian of government money and wealth?

<p>It holds and safeguards the government's money and assets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what capacity does the central bank act as an official agent to the government?

<p>Dealing with gold and foreign exchange matters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the central bank play in advising the government on economic matters?

<p>Advising on controlling inflation or deflation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might it be more convenient for a central bank to operate as a banker to the state?

<p>Due to economic efficiency and close ties between public finance and monetary affairs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the central bank in controlling inflationary and deflationary pressures?

<p>Controlling the supply of cash (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the central bank earn profits from printing notes?

<p>By having a monopoly of note issue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adopting qualitative methods by the central bank in controlling credit creation?

<p>To stabilize economic activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the central bank control the cost and quantity of credit?

<p>Through open market operations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the central bank influence and control credit creation by commercial banks?

<p>Through direct intervention in banking operations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key powers of the central bank in relation to money supply?

<p>Being the ultimate source of cash (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the central bank as the lender of last resort?

<p>Preventing panic withdrawals from financial institutions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the central bank provide assistance to financial institutions in times of stress?

<p>By offering re-discounts and collateral advances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the front door lending method used by the central bank?

<p>It charges a lower interest rate compared to the market rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the central bank's role as lender of last resort impact the credit structure of the economy?

<p>It increases both elasticity and liquidity of credit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of providing temporary accommodation through the 'back door' method?

<p>To avoid lending to commercial banks directly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the central bank operating as the lender of last resort?

<p>Encouraging excessive risk-taking by commercial banks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the central bank play in relation to commercial banks' cash reserves?

<p>It acts as the custodian of the cash reserves. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does centralizing cash reserves in the central bank benefit the banking system?

<p>It provides a source of great strength to the banking system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do centralized cash reserves facilitate a more elastic credit structure?

<p>By providing a larger base for credit creation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage does the central bank have in controlling credit creation by commercial banks?

<p>Regulating the amount of cash reserves commercial banks must keep. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situations can centralized cash reserves be most effectively utilized?

<p>In times of financial crises or emergencies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the central bank assist commercial banks during financial difficulties?

<p>By providing additional funds on a temporary basis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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