Central Bank Functions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the central bank in controlling inflation and deflation?

  • Printing more notes than necessary
  • Controlling the credit creation power of commercial banks (correct)
  • Encouraging banks to lend more freely
  • Lowering the interest rates significantly

Which policy involves controlling the cost and quantity of credit by the central bank?

  • Printing more currency notes
  • Reducing the reserve ratios of commercial banks
  • Bank rate policy (correct)
  • Encouraging unregulated lending

Why does the central bank have a monopoly on note issue?

  • To control the banking system (correct)
  • To increase the cost of printing notes
  • To encourage banks to print their own notes
  • To reduce government profits from printing notes

What is the purpose of qualitative methods employed by the central bank?

<p>To control the use and direction of credit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the central bank try to stabilize economic activity in a country?

<p>By controlling credit creation by commercial banks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gives the central bank elasticity to the monetary system?

<p>Restricting or expanding the supply of cash based on economic requirements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the central bank in relation to foreign exchange reserves?

<p>Managing foreign exchange reserves of the country (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In managing exchange control operations, the central bank supplies foreign currencies primarily to:

<p>Importers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the central bank do to bring stability in foreign exchange rates?

<p>Fixing exchange rates within narrow limits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the central bank in relation to gold reserves?

<p>Buying gold at international prices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the central bank facilitate clearing of cheques among commercial banks?

<p>By operating a separate department known as the 'clearing house' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of the central bank acting as a clearing house for commercial banks?

<p>Settling mutual claims of commercial banks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the core functions of central banks in any country?

<p>Issuing national currency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What traditional banking operations does the central bank perform for the government?

<p>Managing and administering national debt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institution controls a country's monetary policy?

<p>Central Bank (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what capacity does the central bank function as the custodian of government money and wealth?

<p>As the official agent for gold and foreign exchange matters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key mandate of most central banks?

<p>Ensuring financial system stability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the central bank play in advising the government?

<p>Guiding on economic and money matters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically a mandate of a central bank?

<p>Conducting military operations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the central bank intervene in the foreign exchange markets?

<p>By influencing the exchange value of the domestic currency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Bank of Canada from the European Central Bank in terms of monetary policy?

<p>Bank of Canada manages the monetary policy for a group of countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key purpose of managing monetary policy according to the text?

<p>Achieving price stability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of short-term loans does the central bank provide to the government?

<p>Short-term loans for a period not exceeding 90 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do central banks operate as bankers to the state according to the text?

<p>Due to an intimate connection between public finance and monetary affairs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the functions of the central bank in relation to commercial banks?

<p>Holding reserves for commercial banks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does centralizing cash reserves in the central bank benefit the banking system?

<p>Provides stability during financial crises (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enables the central bank to transfer funds between commercial banks?

<p>Cash reserves held by the central bank (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can the central bank control credit creation by commercial banks?

<p>Adjusting cash reserve requirements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does keeping cash reserves with the central bank benefit commercial banks during financial crises?

<p>Access to additional temporary funds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the central bank play in facilitating cheque clearances between banks?

<p>Transferring funds based on cash reserves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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