Central and Peripheral Nervous System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the autonomic nervous system?

  • Controlling voluntary movements
  • Stimulating skeletal muscles
  • Regulating cardiac muscle and smooth muscle of internal organs (correct)
  • Promoting digestion

Which type of nerves carry impulses from sensory receptors in the skin, muscles, and joints to the central nervous system?

  • Cranial nerves
  • Motor nerves
  • Afferent (sensory) nerves (correct)
  • Efferent nerves

What are the two main branches of the autonomic nervous system?

  • Somatic and parasympathetic branches
  • Sympathetic and afferent branches
  • Parasympathetic and sympathetic branches (correct)
  • Sympathetic and motor branches

Which neurons send signals to other cells through thin fibers called axons?

<p>Efferent neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when you touch a hot surface based on the reflex arc?

<p>Efferent neurons trigger involuntary action of skeletal muscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of sensory neurons?

<p>Convert environmental stimuli into electrical signals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of interneurons in the nervous system?

<p>Send messages from one neuron to another (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of myelin in neurons?

<p>Act as an insulator for the axon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nervous system disease is characterized by a sudden weakness or paralysis in one side of the face?

<p>Bell's Palsy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes epilepsy from having just one seizure?

<p>It involves repeated seizures over time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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