Cellular Transport Processes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the cellular mechanism for taking up specific target molecules?

  • Exocytosis
  • Phagocytosis
  • Pinocytosis
  • Receptor-mediated endocytosis (correct)
  • Which component of the cell suspends the other elements and contains water, nutrients, and solutes?

  • Inclusions
  • Cytoskeleton
  • Cytosol (correct)
  • Cytoplasm
  • What cellular process involves the cell 'gulping' droplets of extracellular fluid?

  • Receptor-mediated endocytosis
  • Exocytosis
  • Pinocytosis (correct)
  • Phagocytosis
  • Which of these is not a component of the cytoplasm?

    <p>Receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the plasma membrane forming a tiny pit or 'cup' to engulf extracellular fluid?

    <p>Pinocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the chemical substances that may or may not be present in the cytoplasm depending on the cell type?

    <p>Inclusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which connective tissue type has the most rigid structure?

    <p>Cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main component of bone tissue that contributes to its exceptional hardness?

    <p>Calcium salts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which connective tissue type is composed mostly of cells, making the matrix soft?

    <p>Loose Connective Tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of connective tissue has few cells and large amounts of hard matrix?

    <p>Bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of connective tissue enables the formation of a soft packing tissue around organs to bear weight and withstand stretching?

    <p>Loose Connective Tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which connective tissue type do osteocytes sit in cavities called lacunae surrounded by hard matrix?

    <p>Dense Connective Tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tissue is considered a connective tissue since it contains blood cells surrounded by a nonliving matrix called blood plasma?

    <p>Dense connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of muscle tissue is found only in the heart wall and contracts involuntarily?

    <p>Cardiac muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of muscle tissue is tapered at both ends, contracts more slowly, and lasts longer?

    <p>Visceral muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of nervous tissue?

    <p>To conduct electrochemical impulses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tissue involves repair by dense (fibrous) connective tissue and the formation of scar tissue?

    <p>Dense connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the fibers of blood made of that become visible only during blood clotting?

    <p>Soluble proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of muscle tissue is highly specialized to contract or shorten in order to generate the force required for movement?

    <p>Skeletal muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of smooth (visceral) muscle in the body?

    <p>Involuntary contraction of hollow organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Neuroglia" are supporting cells found in which type of body tissue?

    <p>Nervous tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of motion is responsible for moving food through the small intestine?

    <p>Peristalsis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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