Cellular Transport Processes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the cellular mechanism for taking up specific target molecules?

  • Exocytosis
  • Phagocytosis
  • Pinocytosis
  • Receptor-mediated endocytosis (correct)

Which component of the cell suspends the other elements and contains water, nutrients, and solutes?

  • Inclusions
  • Cytoskeleton
  • Cytosol (correct)
  • Cytoplasm

What cellular process involves the cell 'gulping' droplets of extracellular fluid?

  • Receptor-mediated endocytosis
  • Exocytosis
  • Pinocytosis (correct)
  • Phagocytosis

Which of these is not a component of the cytoplasm?

<p>Receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the plasma membrane forming a tiny pit or 'cup' to engulf extracellular fluid?

<p>Pinocytosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the chemical substances that may or may not be present in the cytoplasm depending on the cell type?

<p>Inclusions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which connective tissue type has the most rigid structure?

<p>Cartilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of bone tissue that contributes to its exceptional hardness?

<p>Calcium salts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which connective tissue type is composed mostly of cells, making the matrix soft?

<p>Loose Connective Tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of connective tissue has few cells and large amounts of hard matrix?

<p>Bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of connective tissue enables the formation of a soft packing tissue around organs to bear weight and withstand stretching?

<p>Loose Connective Tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which connective tissue type do osteocytes sit in cavities called lacunae surrounded by hard matrix?

<p>Dense Connective Tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tissue is considered a connective tissue since it contains blood cells surrounded by a nonliving matrix called blood plasma?

<p>Dense connective tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle tissue is found only in the heart wall and contracts involuntarily?

<p>Cardiac muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle tissue is tapered at both ends, contracts more slowly, and lasts longer?

<p>Visceral muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of nervous tissue?

<p>To conduct electrochemical impulses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue involves repair by dense (fibrous) connective tissue and the formation of scar tissue?

<p>Dense connective tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the fibers of blood made of that become visible only during blood clotting?

<p>Soluble proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle tissue is highly specialized to contract or shorten in order to generate the force required for movement?

<p>Skeletal muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of smooth (visceral) muscle in the body?

<p>Involuntary contraction of hollow organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Neuroglia" are supporting cells found in which type of body tissue?

<p>Nervous tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of motion is responsible for moving food through the small intestine?

<p>Peristalsis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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