Cellular Response to Injury Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main nuclear change that occurs during apoptosis?

  • Nuclear enlargement
  • Increased organelle production
  • Chromatin condensation and DNA fragmentation (correct)
  • Cytoplasmic swelling

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of apoptosis?

  • Swelling and bursting of the cell (correct)
  • Chromatin condensation
  • Phagocytosis of extruded apoptotic bodies
  • Formation of apoptotic bodies

What is the primary difference between apoptosis and necrosis?

  • Apoptosis is an active process requiring energy, while necrosis is passive (correct)
  • Apoptosis affects large areas, while necrosis affects individual cells
  • Apoptosis always leads to inflammation, while necrosis does not
  • Apoptosis involves chromatin condensation, while necrosis involves cell swelling

In which condition does necrosis occur?

<p>Acute inflammation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure change associated with necrosis but not apoptosis?

<p>Karyolysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell death is considered programmed?

<p>Apoptosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes physiological apoptosis from pathological apoptosis?

<p><strong>Physiological apoptosis</strong> affects scattered, individual cells, while pathological apoptosis affects large areas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the cellular structure change in necrosis compared to apoptosis?

<p><strong>Necrosis</strong> leads to membrane disruption and cellular swelling, while <strong>apoptosis</strong> involves chromatin condensation and cellular shrinking. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiates an inflammatory reaction in the tissue surrounding necrotic cells?

<p><strong>Membrane rupture</strong> of necrotic cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary requirement for the active form of cell death known as apoptosis?

<p>Energy and proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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