Cellular Response to Injury Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which organ is commonly affected by fatty change?

  • Pancreas
  • Kidneys
  • Heart
  • Liver (correct)

What is the main cause of hydropic change?

  • Breakdown of cellular membranes
  • Intracellular accumulation of sodium and escape of potassium (correct)
  • Extracellular accumulation of water
  • Increased osmotic pressure within the cell

What is the synonym for hydropic change?

  • Cloudy swelling (correct)
  • Hyaline transformation
  • Fatty accumulation
  • Mucoid degeneration

What is the gross morphology of hydropic change in specialized organs?

<p>Enlarged appearance with slightly pale cut surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes fatty change at a microscopic level?

<p>Accumulation of small clear vacuoles within the cytoplasm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Fatty Change and Hydropic Change

  • The liver is commonly affected by fatty change.
  • The main cause of hydropic change is water accumulation in cells due to cellular injury or inflammation.
  • A synonym for hydropic change is vacuolar degeneration.
  • In specialized organs, the gross morphology of hydropic change is characterized by pale, swollen, and soft tissue.
  • Fatty change is characterized at a microscopic level by the accumulation of lipid droplets within the cells, often displacing the nucleus to the periphery.

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