Cellular Respiration & Photosynthesis
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Questions and Answers

Where does Glycolysis Occur?

  • Cytoplasm (correct)
  • Outer membrane of mitochondria
  • Cellular membrane
  • Inner membrane of mitochondria (Cristae)
  • Cytoskeleton

Which of the following conditions would most likely decrease the rate of photosynthesis?

  • High water availability
  • High temperature
  • Low light intensity (correct)
  • High CO2 concentration

Which metabolic pathway is common to both fermentation and cellular respiration?

  • Glycolysis (correct)
  • The citric acid cycle
  • The electron transport chain
  • Reduction of pyruvate to lactate
  • Synthesis of acetyl CoA from pyruvate

Where do the light reactions and Krebs cycle reactions occur?

<p>Mitochondrial Matrix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pyruvate is formed:

<p>In the cytosol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The final electron acceptor of the electron transport chain that functions in oxidative phosphorylation is:

<p>Oxygen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does not occur during the Calvin cycle?

<p>Release of oxygen (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process (by methodology and by definition) requires oxygen?

<p>Aerobic Respiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

<p>To absorb light energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most CO2 from catabolism is released during

<p>The citric acid cycle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Place the steps of the Calvin cycle in the correct order:

<p>Fixation, reduction, regeneration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aerobic respiration yields more ATP molecules per cycle than fermentation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which light bulb would be least useful for growing plants indoors?

<p>A green light bulb (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The reduction of NAD+ produces:

<p>NADH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The final electron acceptor during the light reactions is

<p>NADP+ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why won't the light-independent reactions work in the dark after an extended period of no light?

<p>The light-independent reactions use the end products of the light-dependent reactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The oxygen given off by photosynthesis comes from

<p>H20 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During intense exercise, muscles lack sufficient oxygen, so what will the muscles use?

<p>Lactic acid fermentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The light reactions of photosynthesis supply the Calvin cycle with

<p>ATP and NADPH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a waste product of photosynthesis?

<p>O2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The function of light reactions is to

<p>Convert light energy into a usable form of chemical energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary function of photosynthesis?

<p>To convert light energy into chemical energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In photosynthesis, the oxygen released comes from:

<p>Water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of cellular respiration produces the most ATP?

<p>The electron transport chain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a product of glycolysis?

<p>FADH2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary energy carrier used in photosynthesis?

<p>NADPH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does photosynthesis take place?

<p>Palisade Mesophyll</p> Signup and view all the answers

The light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur in the:

<p>Thylakoid membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary purpose of fermentation is to:

<p>Regenerate NAD+ so that glycolysis can continue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glycolysis is a type of ______ Reaction

<p>Exergonic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Glycolysis Location

The location within the cell where glycolysis occurs.

Exergonic Reaction

A reaction that releases energy.

Low Light Intensity

A condition that will reduce the rate of photosynthesis

Glycolysis (Shared Pathway)

A metabolic pathway shared by both fermentation and cellular respiration.

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Krebs Cycle Location

Location of Krebs cycle reactions.

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Pyruvate Formation Site

Where pyruvate is formed.

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Final Electron Acceptor

The molecule that accepts electrons at the end of the electron transport chain.

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Calvin Cycle: No Oxygen Release

What is NOT a product of the Calvin cycle?

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Aerobic Respiration

The respiration process requiring oxygen.

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Chlorophyll's Function

The primary role of chlorophyll.

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CO2 Release

When is most CO2 released?

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Order of Calvin Cycle

The order for steps in the calvin cycle.

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Aerobic vs Fermentation ATP

Does aerobic respiration yield more ATP molecules per cycle than fermentation, true or false?

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Lights Plants Don't Use

Lights that plants do not use during photosynthesis.

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NAD+ Reduction Result

What is produced in the reduction of NAD+?

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Final Electron Acceptor (Light)

What is the final electron acceptor?

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Light-Independent Reactions

Why won't light-independent reactions work in the dark after an extended period of no light?

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Oxygen Source

The source of oxygen released in photosynthesis.

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Muscle Fermentation

Which fermentation do muscles use?

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Calvin Cycle Inputs

Light reactions supply the Calvin cycle with

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Waste Product

What is the waste product of Photosynthesis?

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Function of Light Reactions

What is the function of light reactions?

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Function of Photosynthesis

The answer is an explanation of the function of photosynthesis.

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Source of Released Oxygen

The source of released oxygen lies in

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Most ATP

Which stage of cellular respiration creates the most ATP?

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Products of Glycolysis

Which is not a product of glycolysis?

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The primary energy carrier used in photosynthesis.

What is the primary energy carrier used in photosynthesis?

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Where does photosynthesis take place?

Where does photosynthesis take place?

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Light dependent reactions

The light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur in the:

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Primary purpose of fermentation

The primary purpose of fermentation is to:

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Study Notes

  • Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm.
  • Glycolysis is an exergonic reaction.
  • Low light intensity would most likely decrease the rate of photosynthesis.
  • Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway common to both fermentation and cellular respiration
  • Light reactions and the Krebs cycle occur in the mitochondrial matrix.
  • Pyruvate is formed in the cytosol.
  • Oxygen is the final electron acceptor of the electron transport chain that functions in oxidative phosphorylation.
  • Release of oxygen does not occur during the Calvin cycle.
  • Aerobic respiration needs oxygen.
  • Chlorophyll's primary role in photosynthesis is to absorb light energy..
  • Most CO2 from catabolism is released during the citric acid cycle.
  • The Calvin cycle steps in order are: Fixation, reduction, regeneration.
  • Aerobic respiration yields more ATP molecules per cycle than fermentation.
  • A green light bulb would be least useful for growing plants indoors.
  • The reduction of NAD+ produces NADH.
  • NADP+ is the final electron acceptor during the light reactions.
  • Light-independent reactions won't work in the dark after an extended period of no light because they use the end products of the light-dependent reactions.
  • The oxygen given off by photosynthesis comes from H2O.
  • During intense exercise, muscles lacking sufficient oxygen will use lactic acid fermentation.
  • The light reactions of photosynthesis supply the Calvin cycle with ATP and NADPH.
  • O2 is a waste product of photosynthesis.
  • The function of light reactions is to convert light energy into a usable form of chemical energy.
  • The primary function of photosynthesis is to convert light energy into chemical energy.
  • In photosynthesis, the oxygen released comes from water.
  • The electron transport chain produces the most ATP during cellular respiration.
  • FADH2 is not a product of glycolysis.
  • NADPH is the primary energy carrier used in photosynthesis.
  • Photosynthesis takes place in the Palisade Mesophyll.
  • The light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur in the thylakoid membrane.
  • The primary purpose of fermentation is to regenerate NAD+ so that glycolysis can continue.

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Description

This lesson covers key concepts in cellular respiration and photosynthesis, including glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the role of light and oxygen. It also highlights the differences between aerobic respiration and fermentation, and the importance of chlorophyll in photosynthesis. Several aspects of cellular metabolism are discussed.

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