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Questions and Answers
Which of the following correctly describes aerobic cellular respiration?
Which of the following correctly describes aerobic cellular respiration?
What is the primary function of ATP in cellular processes?
What is the primary function of ATP in cellular processes?
What occurs during glycolysis in the process of aerobic respiration?
What occurs during glycolysis in the process of aerobic respiration?
Which statement about anaerobic respiration is true?
Which statement about anaerobic respiration is true?
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What is the role of mitochondria in cellular respiration?
What is the role of mitochondria in cellular respiration?
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Study Notes
Cellular Respiration
- Photosynthesis: carbon dioxide + water + solar energy = glucose + oxygen + water
ATP
- Adenosine triphosphate
- Consists of 3 phosphate groups, a ribose sugar, and an adenine molecule (nitrogen base - purine)
- A form of energy used by all cells
- Created through cellular respiration
Aerobic Cellular Respiration
- Produces large amounts of ATP (energy)
- glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + 36 ATP molecules
- Occurs in several stages
- Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm
- First stage, does require oxygen
- Glucose splits into two pyruvic acids (pyruvates)
- The next stage occurs in the mitochondria
- 2 pyruvates + oxygen → carbon dioxide + ATP
- Inner mitochondrial membrane folding increases surface area for aerobic cellular respiration.
- Cells that require more energy (example: muscle cells) have more mitochondria
- Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm
Anaerobic Respiration
- Ethanol fermentation
- glucose → ethanol + carbon dioxide + 2 ATP
- Occurs within the cytosol
- Occurs in single-celled organisms (e.g., yeast, bacteria)
- Used in the production of bread, wine, beer, and soy products
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Description
Explore the key processes of cellular respiration, including both aerobic and anaerobic pathways. Understand how glucose and oxygen are utilized to produce ATP, the energy currency of cells, and delve into the stages of glycolysis and the role of mitochondria. Test your knowledge on photosynthesis and the conversion of energy forms.