Cellular Respiration Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following correctly describes aerobic cellular respiration?

  • Occurs only in single-celled organisms like yeast.
  • Produces a small amount of ATP and occurs in the cytosol.
  • Requires glucose and oxygen to produce a high yield of ATP. (correct)
  • Involves the immediate conversion of glucose to ethanol.
  • What is the primary function of ATP in cellular processes?

  • It facilitates the fermentation process in anaerobic conditions.
  • It acts as a genetic material for cellular replication.
  • It provides a readily usable form of energy for cells. (correct)
  • It serves as a structural component of the cell membrane.
  • What occurs during glycolysis in the process of aerobic respiration?

  • Glucose is split into two pyruvic acids. (correct)
  • Glucose is completely oxidized into carbon dioxide and water.
  • Oxygen is produced as a byproduct.
  • ATP is generated only in the mitochondria.
  • Which statement about anaerobic respiration is true?

    <p>It results in the formation of ethanol in yeast.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of mitochondria in cellular respiration?

    <p>They convert pyruvates into ATP while requiring oxygen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cellular Respiration

    • Photosynthesis: carbon dioxide + water + solar energy = glucose + oxygen + water

    ATP

    • Adenosine triphosphate
    • Consists of 3 phosphate groups, a ribose sugar, and an adenine molecule (nitrogen base - purine)
    • A form of energy used by all cells
    • Created through cellular respiration

    Aerobic Cellular Respiration

    • Produces large amounts of ATP (energy)
    • glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + 36 ATP molecules
    • Occurs in several stages
      • Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm
        • First stage, does require oxygen
        • Glucose splits into two pyruvic acids (pyruvates)
      • The next stage occurs in the mitochondria
        • 2 pyruvates + oxygen → carbon dioxide + ATP
        • Inner mitochondrial membrane folding increases surface area for aerobic cellular respiration.
        • Cells that require more energy (example: muscle cells) have more mitochondria

    Anaerobic Respiration

    • Ethanol fermentation
    • glucose → ethanol + carbon dioxide + 2 ATP
    • Occurs within the cytosol
    • Occurs in single-celled organisms (e.g., yeast, bacteria)
    • Used in the production of bread, wine, beer, and soy products

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    Cellular Respiration PDF

    Description

    Explore the key processes of cellular respiration, including both aerobic and anaerobic pathways. Understand how glucose and oxygen are utilized to produce ATP, the energy currency of cells, and delve into the stages of glycolysis and the role of mitochondria. Test your knowledge on photosynthesis and the conversion of energy forms.

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