Cellular Respiration: Aerobic vs Anaerobic Respiration
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary electron acceptor in aerobic respiration?

  • NADH
  • Oxygen (correct)
  • Carbon dioxide
  • FADH2
  • In which organelle does pyruvate enter to be fully oxidized during aerobic respiration?

  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Nucleus
  • Mitochondria (correct)
  • What are the products of aerobic respiration?

  • ATP and NADH
  • Oxygen and glucose
  • NAD+ and FAD
  • Carbon dioxide and water (correct)
  • Which molecules are converted into ATP via the electron transport chain in aerobic respiration?

    <p>NADH and FADH2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is most of the ATP produced during aerobic respiration?

    <p>Oxidative phosphorylation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process of cellular respiration results in the complete oxidation of carbohydrate molecules?

    <p>Aerobic respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of oxygen in aerobic respiration?

    <p>To act as the electron acceptor in the electron transport chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does aerobic respiration primarily take place in eukaryotic cells?

    <p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final electron acceptor in anaerobic respiration?

    <p>Nitrate ion (NO3–)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does anaerobic respiration differ from aerobic respiration?

    <p>Aerobic respiration uses oxygen as the final electron acceptor, while anaerobic respiration uses other molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of oxidative phosphorylation in the production of ATP during aerobic respiration?

    <p>It converts ADP to ATP through the action of ATP synthase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are mitochondria crucial for aerobic respiration in eukaryotic cells?

    <p>The enzymes required for aerobic respiration are present in mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the only energy extraction pathway in fermentation during anaerobic respiration?

    <p>$\text{Glucose} \to 2\text{Pyruvate} + 2\text{ATP}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which environments does anaerobic respiration take place?

    <p>$\text{Freshwater, soil, and deep-sea surfaces}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of creating energy without the presence of oxygen known as?

    <p>Anaerobic Respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

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