Cells, Tissues and Organs of the Immune System - Lecture 2
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Questions and Answers

What is the main topic of Lecture 2 in the course?

  • Adaptive vs. Innate Immune System
  • Self vs. Non-self Tolerance
  • Vaccination Procedures
  • Cells and Tissues of the Immune System (correct)
  • Which statement best describes vaccination?

  • A procedure that involves administration of pathogenic forms of disease-causing agents.
  • A procedure that desensitizes an individual to environmental pathogens.
  • A procedure that induces an immune response. (correct)
  • A procedure that provides short-term protection against pathogens.
  • Why does our immunity to the flu only last for one season?

  • Due to rapid changes in virus strains (mutations). (correct)
  • Due to the nature of the adaptive immune system.
  • Due to the inefficiency of the vaccination procedure.
  • Due to lack of access to universal vaccines.
  • True or False: The Adaptive immune system is fast-acting while the Innate immune system is pathogen-specific.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the reminder provided, what does 'Self' refer to in the context of immunity?

    <p>Commensal bacteria and our own tissues/cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When are Professor Mahtani's office hours?

    <p>Mondays 2-3pm and Wednesdays 1-2pm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does hematopoiesis occur?

    <p>Bone marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of stem cells give rise to all cell types in the body?

    <p>Embryonic stem cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which primary lymphoid organ is responsible for the development of a specific immune cell precursor into a mature immune cell?

    <p>Thymus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What progenitor cells give rise to lymphocytes in the immune system?

    <p>Lymphoid progenitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of leukocytes are important for innate immunity?

    <p>Macrophages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which primary lymphoid organ is a site of immune cell development and was initially thought to be a useless organ?

    <p>Thymus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cells maintain the niche for immune cell development?

    <p>Stromal cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which leukocytes arise from myeloid progenitor cells?

    <p>(Polymorphonuclear) Granulocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do granulocytes release during infection?

    <p>Degranulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of stem cells have the ability to differentiate into diverse and mature cell types with specialized function?

    <p>Hematopoietic stem cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Lecture 2 in the course?

    <p>Immune system cells and tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cells maintain the niche for immune cell development?

    <p>Mesenchymal stromal cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of rapid changes in virus strains (mutations) on flu immunity and vaccination?

    <p>Vaccination only provides short-term protection due to strain mutations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which primary lymphoid organ is responsible for the development of a specific immune cell precursor into a mature immune cell?

    <p>Thymus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do granulocytes release during infection?

    <p>Histamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What progenitor cells give rise to lymphocytes in the immune system?

    <p>Lymphoid progenitor cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immune response can be lifelong?

    <p>Immunological Memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do adult immune cells develop?

    <p>Bone Marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of stem cells give rise to tissue-specific cell types?

    <p>Adult stem cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which primary lymphoid organ was initially thought to be a useless organ?

    <p>Thymus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which progenitor cells give rise to lymphocytes in the immune system?

    <p>Lymphoid progenitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cells maintain the niche for immune cell development?

    <p>Stromal cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of leukocytes arise from myeloid progenitor cells?

    <p>Basophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of leukocytes are important for innate immunity?

    <p>Neutrophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

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