CELLS: Aspects of Cell Organization in Biology
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Questions and Answers

The cell membrane acts as a selectively permeable barrier, controlling the movement of substances in and out of the ______.

cell

Cytoplasm is the internal fluid of the cell and contains various ______ and cellular structures.

organelles

Prokaryotic cells lack a true nucleus and membrane-bound ______.

organelles

Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus and membrane-bound ______.

<p>organelles</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is the control center of the cell, containing genetic material (DNA) and directing cellular activities.

<p>nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) is involved in the synthesis of proteins, calcium storage, and lipid ______.

<p>metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Golgi Apparatus: Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion or use within the ______.

<p>cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mitochondria: Responsible for energy production through cellular ______.

<p>respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chloroplasts (in plant cells): Site of ______, converting light energy into chemical energy.

<p>photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vacuoles: Storage sacs within cells, holding various ______.

<p>substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cells reproduce through processes such as ______ and MEIOSIS.

<p>MITOSIS</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tissues combine to form ______ (e.g., heart, liver), and organs work together in organ systems (e.g., circulatory system, nervous system).

<p>organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

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