Questions and Answers
What is Immunology?
Immunology is the study of the immune responses.
The term immunity is derived from the Latin word ______.
immunitas
What is the main function of the immune system?
The immune response only reacts to infectious agents.
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What are the components that make up the immune system?
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Bee sting venom contains ______ that affect skin cells and the immune system.
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Match the following allergic reactions with their descriptions:
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Study Notes
Learning Objectives
- Understand immunology and biotechnology terminology.
- Explore collaboration between adaptive and acquired immune systems in pathogen defense.
- Explain molecular mechanisms of humoral and cell-mediated immunity.
- Distinguish between passive and active immunization and their relation to immune-mediated diseases.
- Learn molecular basis of inflammation and therapeutic approaches to chronic inflammatory diseases.
- Grasp concepts of immunotherapies and therapeutic antibodies.
- Discuss principles of immunoassays for biomolecule identification and quantification.
Course Benefits
- Gain insights into immunology and biotechnology applications in pharmacy practice.
- Enhance skills and capabilities within the PharmD program.
- Establish a foundation for careers in the pharmaceutical industry.
Immune System Overview
- Immunity is derived from the term "immunitas" in Latin, meaning protection from legal prosecution for Roman senators.
- Immunology studies immune responses; immunity refers to protection from infectious diseases.
- The immune system comprises tissues, cells, and molecules that respond collectively to foreign substances.
Immune Response Mechanism
- The immune system defends against infectious microbes, but it can react to noninfectious foreign substances as well.
- Immune responses involve reactions to components of microbes, macromolecules like proteins and polysaccharides, and small chemicals recognized as foreign.
Allergic Reactions
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Bee Sting Reaction:
- Bee venom proteins can trigger pain, swelling, and serious allergic reactions in sensitized individuals.
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Sulfonamide Allergy:
- Sulfonamide allergy can provoke hypersensitivity reactions classified by the Gel and Coombs system.
- Type 1 IgE-mediated reactions can lead to anaphylaxis, angioedema, and urticaria.
- Maculopapular eruptions are common, typically emerging 1–2 weeks post-exposure to sulfonamide and resolving after withdrawal.
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Description
Explore the intricate structures and functions of the immune system in this quiz. Understand the collaboration between adaptive and acquired immunity and delve into the molecular mechanisms of humoral and cell-mediated responses. Perfect for those studying immunology and biotechnology.
