Cell Types in Anterior Pituitary Glands and Hormones Secreted
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Questions and Answers

Which type of cells in the anterior pituitary gland are more purple/dark blue in color?

  • Acidophils
  • Chromophobes
  • HGH cells
  • Basophils (correct)
  • What hormones do the acidophils in the anterior pituitary gland secrete?

  • HGH and Prolactin (correct)
  • TSH and ACTH
  • ACTH
  • FSH and LH
  • Which system is known for acting quickly but having short-lived effects?

  • Nervous System (correct)
  • Pineal Gland
  • Endocrine System
  • Exocrine Glands
  • Which type of cells in the anterior pituitary gland lack colors and are clear in color?

    <p>Chromophobes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gland is a ductless gland that releases its products into the bloodstream?

    <p>Pancreas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Do all basophils in the anterior pituitary gland produce all the hormones mentioned?

    <p>No, each basophile produces its own specific hormone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of glands release their secretions to a body surface?

    <p>Exocrine Glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is there a master cell in the anterior pituitary gland that produces all the hormones?

    <p>No, there is no master cell for hormone production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulatory system influences metabolism, growth, reproduction, and many functions?

    <p>Thyroid Gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is NOT secreted by the basophils in the anterior pituitary gland?

    <p>Prolactin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do hormone-secretions of endocrine glands travel to affect cells in the body?

    <p>Bloodstream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What hormone is associated with Acidophils based on staining?

    <p>HGH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cells are sensitive to a hormone's presence due to having receptors for that hormone?

    <p>Target Cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the Hypothalamus in the endocrine system?

    <p>Controlling other endocrine glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the serous peritoneal sheets?

    <p>To suspend organs in the abdominal cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Peritoneal effusion can lead to ascites, which is typically caused by:

    <p>Liver damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes peritonitis as a very serious condition?

    <p>It results from bacterial infections that spread rapidly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the endocrine system, what is the primary function of negative feedback loops?

    <p>To regulate homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the endocrine system in the body?

    <p>Responsible for homeostatic regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the peritoneal cavity differ from the peritoneal effusion?

    <p>Peritoneal cavity has a potential space, whereas peritoneal effusion is due to liver damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of fusing the visceral and parietal peritoneum layers together in the abdomen?

    <p>It provides support to the visceral organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is responsible for stimulating hormone production in the adrenal cortex?

    <p>ACTH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of Inhibin in the endocrine system?

    <p>Slows down follicular development or spermatogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is involved in initiating the release of the egg (Ovulation) in females?

    <p>LH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What hormone stimulates spermatogenesis in males?

    <p>FSH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of Corticotropin Releasing Hormone (CRH) in the endocrine system?

    <p>Increases blood sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone tells the body to stop producing GnRH?

    <p>Inhibin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) in the endocrine system?

    <p>Stimulates FSH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Luteotropin' is another name for which hormone?

    <p>LH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Glucocorticoids' are hormones that primarily act to do what?

    <p>Increase blood sugar levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of Interstitial Cell Stimulating Hormone in males?

    <p>Producing Testosterone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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