Anterior Pituitary Gland and Hormones Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of Growth Hormone (GH)?

  • Regulate metabolism
  • Stimulate production of corticosteroids
  • Stimulate growth of bones, muscles, and organs (correct)
  • Regulate thyroid gland secretions

What are the consequences of too much Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)?

  • Thyroid gland shrinkage (hypothyroidism)
  • Stimulate growth of bones
  • Regulate adrenal cortex
  • Thyroid gland enlargement (goiter, hyperthyroidism) (correct)

What is the role of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) in males?

  • Stimulate growth of bones
  • Ovulation and progesterone
  • Follicle maturation and estrogen secretion
  • Sperm production and testosterone (correct)

What happens when there is too little Growth Hormone (GH)?

<p>Dwarfism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)?

<p>Stimulate production of certain corticosteroids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Growth Hormone (GH)

  • GH stimulates growth and cell reproduction in the body

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

  • Excessive TSH levels can lead to hyperthyroidism, causing symptoms such as weight loss, anxiety, and tremors
  • Overproduction of TSH can also cause enlarged thyroid glands

Luteinizing Hormone (LH) in Males

  • LH stimulates testosterone production in the testes, leading to sperm production and development of male characteristics

Growth Hormone (GH) Deficiency

  • Insufficient GH in childhood can lead to growth retardation and short stature
  • In adults, GH deficiency can cause decreased muscle mass, bone density, and energy levels

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)

  • ACTH stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol, a hormone essential for responding to stress

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