Cell Theory and Cell Size
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the plasma membrane in eukaryotic cells?

  • Stores genetic information
  • Helps in cell division
  • Regulates passage of materials in and out (correct)
  • Synthesizes organic food
  • What is the believed origin of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells?

  • Emitted from the Golgi apparatus
  • Evolved by invagination of the plasma membrane (correct)
  • Arose spontaneously within the cell
  • Developed from the endoplasmic reticulum
  • What is the theory that suggests mitochondria and chloroplasts in eukaryotic cells originated from engulfed prokaryotic cells?

  • Nuclear fusion theory
  • Evolutionary vestige theory
  • Endosymbiotic theory (correct)
  • Excavation hypothesis
  • Which organelles are considered independent and self-sufficient in eukaryotic cells?

    <p>Mitochondria and chloroplasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cells would contain more smooth endoplasmic reticulum according to the text?

    <p>Liver cells detoxifying drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the dark nucleolus within the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell?

    <p>Produces subunits of ribosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann contribute to the Cell Theory?

    <p>Proposed that cells come only from pre-existing cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do cells need to be small according to the information provided?

    <p>To increase the efficiency of material transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing feature of eukaryotic cells compared to prokaryotic cells?

    <p>Larger size and presence of organelles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size range for cells as mentioned in the text?

    <p>1 millimeter to 1 micrometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the surface-area-to-volume ratio require cells to be small?

    <p>To enhance the efficiency of transporting materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main functions of organelles in eukaryotic cells?

    <p>Perform specific functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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