Introduction to Cells and Cell Theory
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Questions and Answers

Which property increases faster as cell size increases?

  • Surface area
  • Ratio of surface area to volume
  • Both increase at the same rate
  • Volume (correct)

In a large cell, how does the surface area to volume ratio compare to that of a small cell?

  • It decreases (correct)
  • It increases
  • It fluctuates
  • It remains the same

What is the relationship between surface area and volume in a small cell?

  • Surface area exceeds volume (correct)
  • Volume exceeds surface area
  • They are equal
  • None of the above

How does the efficiency of material transfer compare between a small and a large cell?

<p>Efficiency is higher in small cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of increasing cell size on the balance between surface area and volume?

<p>Volume increases faster than surface area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are cells limited in size?

<p>To ensure a more efficient exchange of substances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Cell Theory state?

<p>All living things are composed of cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is at the center of every cell?

<p>DNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a cell's surface area calculated?

<p>$4 imes ext{pi} imes ext{radius}^2$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a cell's surface area as its size increases?

<p>It increases slower than its volume (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a cell to have a high surface area to volume ratio?

<p>To ensure efficient exchange of substances with the environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the mid-seventeenth century in relation to the discovery of cells?

<p>It is when microscopes were invented, allowing cells to be observed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first to observe and describe unicellular organisms?

<p>Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Robert Hooke observe when examining a piece of cork under a microscope?

<p>A matrix of tiny rooms, which he called cells. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did advances in microscopy contribute to the Cell Theory?

<p>By enabling scientists to observe and describe unicellular organisms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Cell Theory state regarding cell origins?

<p>All cells arise from pre-existing cells. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines an organism as multicellular?

<p>Consists of many cells. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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