Cell Structures and Functions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Where does photosynthesis happen in plant cells?

  • Chloroplast (correct)
  • Mitochondria
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Golgi bodies

Which organelle controls the cell's activities and contains DNA?

  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Ribosomes
  • Nucleus (correct)
  • Lysosomes

What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?

  • Enables the plant to stand straight (correct)
  • Surrounds the cell and allows materials to pass in and out
  • Breaks down food to make energy
  • Processes and transports proteins

Where are proteins made in the cell?

<p>Endoplasmic Reticulum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the internal delivery system of the cell operate?

<p>Nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Golgi bodies (complex) in a cell?

<p>Process and transport proteins and materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are proteins made in a cell?

<p>Endoplasmic Reticulum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substance stores the energy released by mitochondria?

<p>ATP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Plant Cell Structure

  • Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts in plant cells.
  • The nucleus is the organelle that controls the cell's activities and contains DNA.

Cell Wall and Proteins

  • The cell wall provides support, protection, and shape to plant cells.
  • Proteins are made in the ribosomes in the cell.

Cellular Transportation

  • The internal delivery system of the cell, also known as the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), operates in the cell.

Golgi Bodies and Energy Storage

  • The Golgi bodies (complex) are responsible for processing, packaging, and modifying proteins and lipids in the cell.
  • ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is the substance that stores the energy released by mitochondria.

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