Organelles Review Sheet.pdf

Name: ____________ KEY Section 3-2 Test Review Read about the following in your textbook and Define : use text pg. 68-75 Mitochondria-Breaks down food to make energy. Cell Wall-Surrounds plant cell enables the plant to stand straight. Ribosomes-Proteins are made here, every cell needs proteins to l...

Name: ____________ KEY Section 3-2 Test Review Read about the following in your textbook and Define : use text pg. 68-75 Mitochondria-Breaks down food to make energy. Cell Wall-Surrounds plant cell enables the plant to stand straight. Ribosomes-Proteins are made here, every cell needs proteins to live Endoplasmic Reticulum- The internal delivery system of the cell, it makes lipids and packages the proteins to be released from the cell Nucleus-Controls the cell's activities and contains DNA Chloroplast- Organelles found in plant cells, photosynthesis happens here. Chloroplast control chlorophyll to help the cell trap light energy to make food Cell membrane- It allows certain materials to pass into the cell and out Lysosomes-Mostly found in animal cells, digest food particles, gets rid of wastes and protects the cell from foreign invaders Vacuole- Large sacs in plant cells store water in plants and in animal cells they are smaller. Golgi bodies (complex)-Processes and transports proteins and materials from the endoplasmic reticulum into and out of the cell by forming a bubble/ vesicle. Rough endoplasmic reticulum- the part of the cell covered in ribosomes found near the nucleus, it delivers proteins throughout the cell ATP- A substance which stores the energy released by mitochondria. Photosynthesis- The process by which plants and algae use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make sugar and oxygen Cytoskeleton- A web of proteins which acts as a muscle and skeleton and keeps the cells membrane from collapsing Label the following parts of the Animal Cell- Organelles found only in Plant Cells *Cell wall, *chloroplasts, *Large central Vacuole