Cell Structure Quiz: Plasma Membrane and Cytoskeleton
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the plasma membrane?

  • To store genetic information and facilitate gene expression
  • To regulate the entry and exit of chemicals into and out of the cell (correct)
  • To synthesize ribosomes for protein production
  • To provide mechanical strength and control the shape of the cell

Which of the following is NOT a function of the cytoskeleton?

  • Provide mechanical strength and control the shape of the cell
  • Guide the movement of molecules within the cell
  • Facilitate the movement of organelles and other cellular components
  • Regulate the entry and exit of chemicals across the plasma membrane (correct)

What is the primary function of the nucleolus within the nucleus?

  • To synthesize rRNA and facilitate the biogenesis of ribosomes (correct)
  • To store the chromosomes and facilitate DNA replication
  • To maintain the integrity and structure of the nuclear membrane
  • To regulate the entrance and exit of mRNA and proteins from the nucleus

What is the primary function of the inner membrane of the mitochondria?

<p>To increase the surface area for more efficient ATP production through oxidative phosphorylation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the nuclear membrane (nuclear envelope)?

<p>To facilitate the movement of mRNA and proteins between the nucleus and cytoplasm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about mitochondria is false?

<p>Mitochondria are the only organelle in the cell that can be seen using light microscopy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the aerobic oxidation of glucose to generate ATP primarily take place?

<p>Inner membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of smooth endoplasmic reticulum in cellular metabolism?

<p>Biosynthesis of membrane lipids and steroids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a lysosome within a cell?

<p>Maintaining cellular pH balance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Golgi body in protein targeting and secretion?

<p>Directing new proteins within vesicles to their correct location in the cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is specialized for organelle turnover and autophagy?

<p>Lysosome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of cilia in cells?

<p>Sensing movement of fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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