Cell Structure Quiz: Eukaryotes vs Prokaryotes
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the mitochondria in a eukaryotic cell?

Powerhouse of the cell where cellular respiration takes place

Where does the production of proteins take place in a cell?

Ribosomes

What is the main function of the cell membrane?

To hold the cell together and control what goes in and out

What is the green substance found in chloroplasts used for photosynthesis?

<p>Chlorophyll</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in a eukaryotic cell contains genetic material in the form of chromosomes?

<p>Nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of plasmids in prokaryotic cells?

<p>Used for drug resistance and can be passed between bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the cell membrane?

<p>Controls what goes in and out of the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using microscopes in biology?

<p>To magnify images and increase resolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the light microscope invented?

<p>1590s</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of electron microscopes over light microscopes?

<p>Higher magnification and resolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the limitations of using transmission electron microscopes (TEMs)?

<p>Not portable, expensive, complicated specimen preparation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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