11 Questions
What is the function of the mitochondria in a eukaryotic cell?
Powerhouse of the cell where cellular respiration takes place
Where does the production of proteins take place in a cell?
Ribosomes
What is the main function of the cell membrane?
To hold the cell together and control what goes in and out
What is the green substance found in chloroplasts used for photosynthesis?
Chlorophyll
Which structure in a eukaryotic cell contains genetic material in the form of chromosomes?
Nucleus
What is the function of plasmids in prokaryotic cells?
Used for drug resistance and can be passed between bacteria
What is the function of the cell membrane?
Controls what goes in and out of the cell
What is the purpose of using microscopes in biology?
To magnify images and increase resolution
When was the light microscope invented?
1590s
What is the main advantage of electron microscopes over light microscopes?
Higher magnification and resolution
What are the limitations of using transmission electron microscopes (TEMs)?
Not portable, expensive, complicated specimen preparation
Test your knowledge on cell structure by comparing eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Learn about the subcellular structures such as the nucleus, cytoplasm, and mitochondria.
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