Cell Structure Comparison: Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
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Questions and Answers

What is the typical shape of DNA in prokaryotes?

  • Spiral
  • Circular (correct)
  • Linear
  • Helix
  • What is a characteristic of eukaryotic cells that is not found in prokaryotes?

  • Flagella
  • Membrane-bound organelles (correct)
  • Cytoplasm
  • Cell wall
  • What is the main difference in the size of prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

  • Prokaryotes are similar in size to eukaryotes
  • Prokaryotes are larger than eukaryotes
  • Prokaryotes are generally smaller than eukaryotes (correct)
  • Prokaryotes are variable in size, while eukaryotes are consistent
  • What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in eukaryotic cells?

    <p>Protein modification and packaging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organelles is not found in prokaryotes?

    <p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cellular feature allows eukaryotes to organize their genetic material in a more complex manner?

    <p>Presence of a defined nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the difference in size between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

    <p>Number of membrane-bound organelles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consequence of prokaryotes' simpler structure?

    <p>Reduced cellular complexity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key advantage of having membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotic cells?

    <p>Enhanced cellular compartmentalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the DNA structures of prokaryotes and eukaryotes differ?

    <p>Prokaryotes have circular DNA, while eukaryotes have linear DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Structure Comparison

    • Prokaryotes lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
    • Prokaryotic DNA is typically in a circular form.
    • Prokaryotes are generally smaller and simpler in structure.

    Eukaryotic Cell Structure

    • Eukaryotes have a defined nucleus containing DNA.
    • Eukaryotes possess various membrane-bound organelles, including:
      • Mitochondria
      • Endoplasmic reticulum
      • Golgi apparatus
    • Eukaryotes are larger and more complex in structure compared to prokaryotes.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Learn about the nucleus, organelles, and DNA structure in these two types of cells. Understand the key characteristics that distinguish them from each other.

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