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Cell Structure and Function

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18 Questions

Every organism starts life as a single ______ which divides and redivides.

cell

Cells get differentiated (specialized) into different types and form ______.

tissues

[Blank] is defined as the smallest structural and functional unit of life.

A cell

The discovery of ______ was first observed by Robert Hooke in 1665.

cell

Robert Brown discovered the ______ in 1831.

nucleus

Rudolf Virchow established that all cells arise from ______.

pre-existing cells

He observed dead cells which resembled honeycomb like structures in ______.

cork

He called these boxes as ______.

cell

He published what he observed under microscope in his book ______.

Micrographia

Antony Van Leeuwenhoek was the first one to observe living cells in ______ water.

pond

J.E.Purkinje used the term ______ to describe the living matter present inside the cell.

protoplasm

Rudolf Virchow was a German ______.

pathologist

What is the process by which cells become specialized for different functions?

Differentiation

What is the term used to describe the living matter present inside the cell?

Protoplasm

What was observed by Robert Hooke in the cork under the microscope?

Honeycomb-like structures

Who was the first to observe living cells?

Antony Van Leeuwenhoek

What is the fundamental concept established by Rudolf Virchow?

Omnis cellula e cellula

In what type of water did Antony Van Leeuwenhoek observe living cells?

Pond water

Study Notes

Cell-Structure and Function

  • Every organism starts life as a single cell, which divides and redivides to form tissues and eventually, organs.
  • Cells are the smallest structural and functional unit of life, visible only with a microscope.

Discovery of Cell

  • Robert Hooke (1665) observed dead cells resembling honeycomb-like structures in cork, and termed them as "cells".
  • Antony Van Leeuwenhoek (1674) was the first to observe living cells in pond water.
  • Robert Brown (1831) discovered the nucleus.
  • J.E.Purkinje (1839) coined the term "protoplasm" to describe the living matter present inside cells.
  • Rudolf Virchow (1855) established that all cells arise from pre-existing cells, stating "omnis cellula e cellula".

Cell-Structure and Function

  • Every organism starts life as a single cell, which divides and redivides to form tissues and eventually, organs.
  • Cells are the smallest structural and functional unit of life, visible only with a microscope.

Discovery of Cell

  • Robert Hooke (1665) observed dead cells resembling honeycomb-like structures in cork, and termed them as "cells".
  • Antony Van Leeuwenhoek (1674) was the first to observe living cells in pond water.
  • Robert Brown (1831) discovered the nucleus.
  • J.E.Purkinje (1839) coined the term "protoplasm" to describe the living matter present inside cells.
  • Rudolf Virchow (1855) established that all cells arise from pre-existing cells, stating "omnis cellula e cellula".

Cell-Structure and Function

  • Every organism starts life as a single cell, which divides and redivides to form tissues and eventually, organs.
  • Cells are the smallest structural and functional unit of life, visible only with a microscope.

Discovery of Cell

  • Robert Hooke (1665) observed dead cells resembling honeycomb-like structures in cork, and termed them as "cells".
  • Antony Van Leeuwenhoek (1674) was the first to observe living cells in pond water.
  • Robert Brown (1831) discovered the nucleus.
  • J.E.Purkinje (1839) coined the term "protoplasm" to describe the living matter present inside cells.
  • Rudolf Virchow (1855) established that all cells arise from pre-existing cells, stating "omnis cellula e cellula".

Introduction to the basics of cells, their structure, and function. Learn about the discovery of cells and how they form tissues and organs.

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