Cell Structure and Function

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Questions and Answers

Every organism starts life as a single ______ which divides and redivides.

cell

Cells get differentiated (specialized) into different types and form ______.

tissues

[Blank] is defined as the smallest structural and functional unit of life.

A cell

The discovery of ______ was first observed by Robert Hooke in 1665.

<p>cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

Robert Brown discovered the ______ in 1831.

<p>nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rudolf Virchow established that all cells arise from ______.

<p>pre-existing cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

He observed dead cells which resembled honeycomb like structures in ______.

<p>cork</p> Signup and view all the answers

He called these boxes as ______.

<p>cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

He published what he observed under microscope in his book ______.

<p>Micrographia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Antony Van Leeuwenhoek was the first one to observe living cells in ______ water.

<p>pond</p> Signup and view all the answers

J.E.Purkinje used the term ______ to describe the living matter present inside the cell.

<p>protoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rudolf Virchow was a German ______.

<p>pathologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which cells become specialized for different functions?

<p>Differentiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the living matter present inside the cell?

<p>Protoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was observed by Robert Hooke in the cork under the microscope?

<p>Honeycomb-like structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first to observe living cells?

<p>Antony Van Leeuwenhoek</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental concept established by Rudolf Virchow?

<p>Omnis cellula e cellula</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of water did Antony Van Leeuwenhoek observe living cells?

<p>Pond water</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cell-Structure and Function

  • Every organism starts life as a single cell, which divides and redivides to form tissues and eventually, organs.
  • Cells are the smallest structural and functional unit of life, visible only with a microscope.

Discovery of Cell

  • Robert Hooke (1665) observed dead cells resembling honeycomb-like structures in cork, and termed them as "cells".
  • Antony Van Leeuwenhoek (1674) was the first to observe living cells in pond water.
  • Robert Brown (1831) discovered the nucleus.
  • J.E.Purkinje (1839) coined the term "protoplasm" to describe the living matter present inside cells.
  • Rudolf Virchow (1855) established that all cells arise from pre-existing cells, stating "omnis cellula e cellula".

Cell-Structure and Function

  • Every organism starts life as a single cell, which divides and redivides to form tissues and eventually, organs.
  • Cells are the smallest structural and functional unit of life, visible only with a microscope.

Discovery of Cell

  • Robert Hooke (1665) observed dead cells resembling honeycomb-like structures in cork, and termed them as "cells".
  • Antony Van Leeuwenhoek (1674) was the first to observe living cells in pond water.
  • Robert Brown (1831) discovered the nucleus.
  • J.E.Purkinje (1839) coined the term "protoplasm" to describe the living matter present inside cells.
  • Rudolf Virchow (1855) established that all cells arise from pre-existing cells, stating "omnis cellula e cellula".

Cell-Structure and Function

  • Every organism starts life as a single cell, which divides and redivides to form tissues and eventually, organs.
  • Cells are the smallest structural and functional unit of life, visible only with a microscope.

Discovery of Cell

  • Robert Hooke (1665) observed dead cells resembling honeycomb-like structures in cork, and termed them as "cells".
  • Antony Van Leeuwenhoek (1674) was the first to observe living cells in pond water.
  • Robert Brown (1831) discovered the nucleus.
  • J.E.Purkinje (1839) coined the term "protoplasm" to describe the living matter present inside cells.
  • Rudolf Virchow (1855) established that all cells arise from pre-existing cells, stating "omnis cellula e cellula".

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