Cell Structure and Function Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life?

  • Tissue
  • Organism
  • Cell (correct)
  • Organ

What is the term for the cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane in a cell?

  • Endoplasm
  • Protoplasm
  • Cytosol (correct)
  • Nucleoplasm

What type of microscopy provides a much higher resolution showing detailed cell structure?

  • Phase-contrast microscopy
  • Electron microscopy (correct)
  • Confocal microscopy
  • Fluorescence microscopy

How are organisms classified based on the number of cells they consist of?

<p>Based on the number of cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of dimensions for most plant and animal cells?

<p>1-100 micrometers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the macromolecules found in a cell such as proteins, DNA, and RNA?

<p>Nucleic acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process that allows cells to acquire specified function and carry out various tasks such as replication and protein synthesis?

<p>Cell differentiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for organisms consisting of a single cell, such as bacteria?

<p>Unicellular (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of microscopy is required to visualize most plant and animal cells?

<p>Light microscopy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the study of cells and how they function?

<p>Cytology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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