Cell Signaling and Signaling Molecules Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of cell signaling?

  • To allow cells to communicate with each other (correct)
  • To produce energy for the cells
  • To store genetic information
  • To regulate cell division

What are the main types of cell surface receptors mentioned in the text?

  • Ligand-gated receptors and Enzyme-linked receptors
  • Intracellular receptors and Extracellular receptors
  • Ion channel receptors and Nuclear receptors
  • G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and Tyrosine kinase-linked receptors (TKs) (correct)

What are the types of cell signaling based on the distance over which they occur?

  • Close-range, long-range, adjacent, distant, and local
  • Autocrine, juxtacrine, paracrine, endocrine, and neurocrine (correct)
  • Direct, indirect, close, distant, and local
  • Primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary, and quinary

What are signaling molecules?

<p>Molecules released by cells to communicate with other cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a signaling molecule binds to an ion channel-linked receptor?

<p>The ion channel pore opens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are nuclear receptors located?

<p>Nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the cyclic AMP (cAMP) pathway?

<p>Regulating cell growth and metabolism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the cAMP pathway activated?

<p>By a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does protein kinase A (PKA) do in the cAMP pathway?

<p>Phosphorylates other proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What regulates the activity of adenylate cyclase?

<p>Hormones, neurotransmitters, and growth factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of phosphodiesterase in the cAMP pathway?

<p>It breaks down cAMP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the cAMP pathway important?

<p>It is involved in a variety of cellular processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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