Cell Signaling and Signaling Molecules Quiz
24 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the process by which cells communicate with each other?

  • Cell signaling (correct)
  • Cell division
  • Cell excretion
  • Cell metabolism

Which type of signaling can occur over short or long distances?

  • Autocrine signaling
  • Juxtacrine signaling
  • Paracrine signaling (correct)
  • Neurocrine signaling

What are molecules that are released by cells to communicate with other cells called?

  • Structural molecules
  • Signaling molecules (correct)
  • Transport molecules
  • Excretory molecules

Where are G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) located?

<p>On the cell membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of receptors are tyrosine kinase-linked receptors (TKs)?

<p>Transmembrane proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) activate when a signaling molecule binds to them?

<p>The G protein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the tyrosine kinase domain in tyrosine kinase-linked receptors (TKs)?

<p>It phosphorylates other proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main types of cell surface receptors mentioned in the text?

<p>GPCRs, TKs, and another type (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the molecules released by cells to communicate with other cells called?

<p>Signaling molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of proteins are receptors?

<p>Proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a signaling molecule binds to a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)?

<p>It activates the G protein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are tyrosine kinase-linked receptors (TKs) located?

<p>On the cell membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a signaling molecule binds to an ion channel-linked receptor?

<p>It opens the ion channel pore (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of cell surface receptors?

<p>Receiving and transmitting signals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are nuclear receptors located?

<p>In the nucleus of the cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activates the cAMP pathway?

<p>A signaling molecule binding to a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cAMP activate in the cAMP pathway?

<p>Protein kinase A (PKA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What regulates the activity of adenylate cyclase?

<p>Hormones, neurotransmitters, and growth factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are cytoplasmic receptors located?

<p>In the cytoplasm of the cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of phosphodiesterase in the cAMP pathway?

<p>It breaks down cAMP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of the cAMP pathway?

<p>It is involved in a variety of cellular processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does PKA phosphorylate in the cAMP pathway?

<p>Other proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the opening of the ion channel pore allow?

<p>Ions to flow into or out of the cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cell surface receptors provide information to the cell?

<p>By receiving signals from signaling molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Cell Biology - Cell Communication Quiz
176 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser