Cell Organelles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which organelle is primarily responsible for controlling cell activities?

  • Mitochondria
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Nucleus (correct)

What is the main function of mitochondria in a cell?

  • Conducting photosynthesis
  • Synthesis of proteins
  • Modifying proteins
  • Producing energy (correct)

Which organelle is involved in the digestion process within the cell?

  • Lysosomes (correct)
  • Chloroplasts
  • Ribosomes
  • Cytoskeleton

Which organelle is involved in modifying, packaging, and secreting proteins?

<p>Golgi apparatus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organelles has a double membrane?

<p>Chloroplasts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nucleus

The control center of the cell, responsible for directing cellular activities.

Mitochondria

Powerhouses of the cell, generating energy through cellular respiration.

Chloroplasts

Sites of photosynthesis in plant cells, converting sunlight into energy.

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

A network of membranes that synthesizes proteins and lipids.

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Golgi apparatus

Organelles responsible for modifying, packaging, and exporting proteins.

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Study Notes

Cell Organelles

  • Nucleus: Controls cellular activities
  • Mitochondria: Produce energy
  • Ribosomes: Aid in protein synthesis
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER): Synthesizes and modifies proteins, and transports them
  • Golgi Apparatus: Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion
  • Lysosomes: Involved in intracellular digestion
  • Vesicles: Transport molecules within the cell
  • Cytoskeleton: Provides structural support and facilitates movement
  • Chloroplasts: Site of photosynthesis
  • Centrioles: Involved in cell division

Membrane-Bound Organelles

  • Double Membrane: Nucleus, Mitochondria, Chloroplasts
  • Single Membrane: Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi Apparatus, Lysosomes, Vesicles

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Description

Test your knowledge on the various cell organelles and their functions. This quiz covers key structures such as the nucleus, mitochondria, and chloroplasts, along with their roles in cellular processes. Determine how well you understand the complexities of membrane-bound organelles.

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