Cell Biology Organelles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the Golgi Apparatus?

  • Transports proteins to the cell membrane.
  • Synthesizes glucose for the cell.
  • Receives and modifies products from the ER. (correct)
  • Stores waste products for disposal.

Which organelle is primarily responsible for detoxifying drugs and synthesizing lipids?

  • Vesicle
  • Smooth ER (correct)
  • Lysosome
  • Rough ER

Which of the following is NOT associated with the mitochondria's function?

  • Serves as a site for protein synthesis (correct)
  • Produces energy for cellular processes
  • Converts glucose into ATP
  • Facilitates cellular respiration

What characteristic distinguishes lysosomes from other organelles?

<p>They contain enzymes for breaking down cellular debris. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do microfilaments contribute to the cell's structure?

<p>They assist in cell division and maintain the shape. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Golgi Apparatus

A cell organelle that packages and modifies proteins, lipids, and other molecules. It also produces lysosomes and secretory vesicles.

Mitochondria

Double membrane-bound organelles that convert glucose energy into usable ATP energy for the cell.

Vesicle

Small, membrane-bound sacs that transport materials within the cell.

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

A network of membranes that transports and modifies proteins. Has smooth and rough components.

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Lysosome

Small, spherical organelles containing enzymes that break down waste products and worn-out cell parts.

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