Cell Organelle Labeling Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the plasma/cell membrane?

  • Protection of the cell
  • Energy production
  • Protein synthesis
  • Regulation of what enters and leaves the cell (correct)

What does the rough endoplasmic reticulum primarily assist with?

  • Detoxification
  • Protein synthesis (correct)
  • Energy production
  • Lipid synthesis

What is the function of the mitochondrion?

  • Energy production (correct)
  • Protein modification
  • Storage of genetic information
  • Digestion of macromolecules

What role does the Golgi apparatus play in a cell?

<p>Modification and transport of proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of lysosomes?

<p>Digestion of waste materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of cilia in cells?

<p>Cellular movement and fluid movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does chromatin do?

<p>Package and protect DNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nucleus responsible for?

<p>Control of cellular activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the nucleolus?

<p>Ribosome production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the smooth endoplasmic reticulum do?

<p>Synthesize lipids and detoxify (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of vesicles in a cell?

<p>Transport of materials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cell Organelles Overview

  • Plasma/Cell Membrane: A barrier that separates the cell from its external environment; controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
  • Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER): Studded with ribosomes; involved in protein synthesis and processing.
  • Mitochondrion: Known as the powerhouse of the cell; generates ATP through cellular respiration, crucial for energy supply.
  • Golgi Apparatus: Functions in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.
  • Lysosome: Contains digestive enzymes; responsible for breaking down waste materials and cellular debris.
  • Cilia: Hair-like structures on the cell surface; involved in movement or sensory functions.
  • Chromatin: A complex of DNA and proteins; helps in the packaging of DNA and regulating gene expression.
  • Nucleus: The control center of the cell; houses DNA and coordinates activities like growth, metabolism, and reproduction.
  • Nucleolus: A sub-structure within the nucleus; primarily involved in ribosome synthesis.
  • Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER): Lacks ribosomes; involved in lipid synthesis, detoxification, and carbohydrate metabolism.
  • Vesicle: Small membrane-bound sacs within the cell; transport materials between organelles and to the cell membrane.

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