Cell Membrane Structure and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of movement involves lipids rotating in place?

  • Lateral diffusion lipid movement
  • Transverse diffusion lipid movement
  • Linear lipid movement
  • Rotational lipid movement (correct)

Which type of movement involves lipids moving from high concentration areas to low concentration areas without energy input?

  • Transverse diffusion lipid movement
  • Rotational lipid movement
  • Radial lipid movement
  • Lateral diffusion lipid movement (correct)

Why is transverse diffusion lipid movement considered the least common type of movement?

  • It involves hydrophilic heads passing through the hydrophobic core of the membrane (correct)
  • It involves lipids rotating in place
  • It is thermodynamically favorable
  • It requires energy input

Which type of movement involves proteins called flipases using ATP to power the process?

<p>Transverse diffusion lipid movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What keeps lipids together in a membrane as mentioned in the text?

<p>Hydrophobic interactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the movement of lipids in relation to one another?

<p>Lateral diffusion lipid movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the proteins on the apical surface of a polarized cell?

<p>To regulate nutrient uptake (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the spectrin network on the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane?

<p>To provide rigidity to the membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the lateral proteins in a polarized cell?

<p>To allow communication with neighboring cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the selective permeability of the cell membrane?

<p>To allow for extensive compartmentalization inside the cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which the cell membrane acts as a selective barrier?

<p>By allowing some materials to pass through while prohibiting others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of flipases in the membrane?

<p>Maintaining an asymmetry of lipids in the membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are transmembrane domains typically structured?

<p>They consist of hydrophobic amino acids in an alpha helix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about soluble proteins according to the text?

<p>Soluble proteins can be separated by gel electrophoresis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is associated with insoluble proteins?

<p>Interaction with hydrophobic fatty acid tails (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What creates lipid rafts in the membrane?

<p>High concentration of saturated fatty acids and cholesterol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are hydrophobicity plots used in determining protein structure?

<p>To visualize how a protein will look like in the membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about tight junctions is correct?

<p>They allow the movement of large macromolecules and ions across the membrane. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the fluid mosaic model, what is the primary factor that affects the fluidity of a membrane?

<p>The ratio of saturated to unsaturated fatty acids in the membrane. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of cholesterol in a membrane?

<p>To increase the hydrophobic interactions between lipids. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the FRAP technique, what does the x-axis represent?

<p>Time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the phospholipid bilayer in a membrane?

<p>To create a selectively permeable barrier between the cell and its environment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about membrane structure is correct?

<p>The non-polar tails of phospholipids face inwards, and the polar heads face outwards. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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